Seasonal camps, for grades preK8, where exploring wildlife happens every day. Listen to an audio clip of the masked lapwing. The plover parents really just want you to move along from their nesting area. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/masked-lapwing-parents-swoop/11659630, Your information is being handled in accordance with the, Get breaking news alerts directly to your phone with our app, Help keep family & friends informed by sharing this article, ADF aircraft, personnel to assist evacuation of hundreds from flooded NT remote communities, Gary has more than $3 million in super and supports plans to make him pay more tax, Former minister takes 'absolute responsibility' for Robodebt, admits defending scheme despite knowing it could be unlawful, Man shot dead in front of 12yo son outside Sydney gym in 'targeted organised crime murder', 'I just sit here and chill now': Tasha used to hide in her tent when pedestrians passed by. The masked lapwing has small spurs on its elbow-y bits, turning it into a feathered, flying, jousting monster. We pay our respect to Aboriginal Elders and recognise their continuous connection to Country. Masked lapwings are shy and harmless in summer and autumn but are best known for their bold nesting habits, being quite prepared to make a nest on almost any stretch of open ground, including suburban parks and gardens, school ovals, and even supermarket carparks and flat rooftops. Otherwise if you are swooped you can do any of the following: You can discourage plovers from nesting in your area by changing the habitat to make it unsuitable for them to breed by letting the grass grow long or by planting shrubs. Young Masked lapwings become reproductively mature and start to breed when they are 1 year old. The sexes are similar in both subspecies, although the male tends to have a larger spur. It should not be attempted without wearing eye protection; Panic or run. Thank you for reading. Nature Conservation Act 2002 and Nature Conservation (Wildlife) Regulations 2021. Explore the zoos work with the greater Chicagoland community. Do you know the Masked Lapwing? Lincoln Park Zoo prioritizes individual well-being over everything else. Hundreds of animal and plant species live at the zoofrom lemurs to lizards, flora to fauna. "Then, if you get too close, they might hop off the nest and some will swoop you. Plover attacks Masked lapwings or plovers (Vanellus miles miles) will swoop to defend their eggs or young chicks. Sometimes the bird can damage its wing in a strike but usually survives, although it is flightless while the wing heals. They turned out to be good tenants too leaving the place as they found it and not trashing the place! Masked Lapwings are also found in Indonesia, New Guinea, New Caledonia and New Zealand. Birds Plover Removal & Management Masked Lapwing or Plover Vanellus miles Other common names: Plover, Masked Plover, Spur-winged plover. Masked Lapwings are also found in Indonesia, New Guinea, New Caledonia and New Zealand. Some pairs also defend large mobile territories around chicks rather than just the immediate nest site. Learn More. The specific epithet miles is the Latin word for "soldier". The Masked Lapwing is mainly white below, with brown wings and back and a black crown. It is a long-legged wading bird with a black head, white belly and yellow facial wattles. They are active during the day and spend most of their time on the ground searching for food. It has long red legs and yellow bill with a bright yellow wattles on the face and forehead and a small spur on the edge of their wing. (Note that the northern-hemisphere spur-winged plover is a different bird.). Any interference with the bird, nest or eggs is not permitted. This is particularly the case after the chicks have hatched. as the traditional and original owners and continuing custodians of this land, and acknowledges Elders past, present and emerging. The Masked Lapwing inhabits marshes, mudflats, beaches and grasslands. Masked lapwings are monogamous and mate for life. The nesting pair defends their territory against all intruders by calling loudly, spreading their wings, and then swooping fast and low, striking at interlopers, if necessary, with their feet, and attacking animals on the ground with the conspicuous yellow spur on the carpal joint of the wing. Masked lapwings have a bright yellow bill and face, a black crown, a white throat and chest, and gray wings. They use these spurs to scare predators by flying directly at them, but they rarely ever use the spurs for anything other than looks. It is common in Australian fields and open land, and . The Masked Lapwing has two subspecies resident in Australia. The Masked Lapwing has two subspecies resident in Australia. The Northern Lapwing, also known as the Peewit, Green Plover, or Lapwing, is a bird of the plover family. These attacks are seasonal, most often during the breeding season from November to June. The spur is yellow with a black tip. Take Merlin with you in the field! They rake their feet across the ground, bringing invertebrates to the surface. They will often stay with the parents for 1-2 years, forming family groups of 3-5 birds nesting in one location over the summer. We cooperate with other members of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums to manage the zoo population of this species through a Species Survival Plan. See specific accessibility information, policies, and procedures for zoo visitors. But painting the masked lapwing as an evil swoopy bird is somewhat misleading. Theres always something fun to do at the zoo. The spur is yellow with a black tip. The Masked Lapwing is common throughout northern, central and eastern Australia. There are two subspecies: the nominate subspecies and the southern novaehollandiae. It is 12-15 inches long and has a wingspan of 30-33 inches. Join us, volunteer and be a part of our journey of discovery! Learn about ongoing research conducted at the zoo and around the world. Come the breeding season, they split into pairs to nest and breed from late spring. The Masked Lapwing (Vanellus miles), previously known as the Masked Plover or Plover, is a large, common and conspicuous bird native to Australia, particularly the northern and eastern parts of the continent.. Vanellus miles novaehollandiae became self introduced to Southland, New Zealand in the 1930s and has now spread throughout New Zealand, where it is known as the Spur-winged Plover. Swooping usually stops when the eggs hatch and the chicks can fly. Both sexes share the building of the nest, which is a simple scrape in the ground away from ground cover. The subspecies found in the southern and eastern states of Australia and in New Zealand (V. m. novaehollandiae ), and often locally called the Spur-winged plover, has a black neck-stripe and smaller wattles. Masked lapwings are native to the northern and eastern parts of Australia, New Zealand, and New Guinea. Masked lapwings are considered least concern. Join our membership community and receive benefits, including free parking, souvenir discounts, and invitations to special events. Work with us to further your research ideas. Masked lapwings, also called spur-winged plovers, have sharp yellow spurs on the "elbow" of their wings. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. The young birds are born with a full covering of down and are able to leave the nest and feed themselves a few hours after hatching. If the problem is minor or only occasional or does not threaten your lifestyle or business, consider tolerating it as it is a small price to pay to co-exist with native wildlife; Avoid the birds while the swooping occurs by choosing a different route; Travel in a group. Provisional: Either: 1) member of exotic population that is breeding in the wild, self-propagating, and has persisted for multiple years, but not yet Naturalized; 2) rarity of uncertain provenance, with natural vagrancy or captive provenance both considered plausible. [15] Breeding usually happens after winter solstice (June 21), but sometimes before. [13], Southern race, V. m. novaehollandiae in Queensland. Only Black-shouldered subspecies occurs in New Zealand. "Incubating the eggs is a full time job for about 30 days, and then it can take about four days for the eggs to hatch.". The IUCN Red List and other sources dont provide the number of the Masked lapwing total population size. Adults will dive on intruders, or act as though they have a broken wing in an attempt to lure the intruder away from the nest. Purchase an enrichment item for an animal at the zoo and make their day a little more special. Masked lapwings may use diversion tactics against potential predators, such as fiercely protecting a non-existent nest, or a distraction display of hopping on a single leg, to attract attention to themselves and away from their real nest, or from their chicks. The Masked Lapwing is notorious for its defence of its nesting site. The Banded Lapwing uses foot-tapping to disturb insects from cover, running to catch anything that moves. Some masked lapwings, especially those living in residential suburban areas, may never successfully breed, due to increased disturbance from domestic pets, people on footpaths, and cars. The chicks dont all hatch around the same time, and they are able to leave the nest shortly after hatching. Northern subspecies lacks black shoulder band and has a larger yellow wattle. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience onourwebsite. Masked Lapwings are large, ground-dwelling birds that are closely related to the waders. They produce one brood per year and may breed when conditions are suitable; this usually happens after the winter solstice (June 21), but sometimes before. Since these birds live on the ground, they are always alert and, even though they rest, they never sleep properly. Strikes are much rarer on humans because they are more aware. The best thing to do if you are being swooped, or visiting an area you know is home to nesting lapwings, is keep your head down and move slowly. Tips and tricks to enhance your classrooms zoo visit. There seems to be some significant use of language to guide chicks during a situation perceived to be dangerous. Noisy lapwing with a large yellow wattle across forehead and hanging over the bill. [5][6] The current genus Vanellus was erected by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760. Hatching [13] They can also be found on beaches and coastlines. Masked plover, Spur-winged plover (locally), Plover (locally). It mainly lives in wetland areas but is highly adaptable and can also live in arid areas, coastlines . (ABC Hobart: Georgie Burgess) "They feel grief, they feel sadness. It may encourage lapwings to continue to attack; Do not remove eggs or destroy nests as birds will re-lay or re-nest; Harass, interfere or throw objects at the birds. Barn Owls are the most widespread of the owls, found on every continent in the world except Antarctica. The zoo is open 365 days a year, and entry is always free. Currently, this species is classified as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List and its numbers today are increasing. The bird may also use diversion tactics against potential predators, such as fiercely protecting a non-existent nest, or a distraction display of hopping on a single leg, to attract attention to itself and away from its real nest, or from its chicks after they have commenced foraging. Provisional: Either: 1) member of exotic population that is breeding in the wild, self-propagating, and has persisted for multiple years, but not yet Naturalized; 2) rarity of uncertain provenance, with natural vagrancy or captive provenance both considered plausible. [3] Neither the plate caption nor Buffon's description included a scientific name but in 1783 the Dutch naturalist Pieter Boddaert coined the binomial name Tringa miles in his catalogue of the Planches Enlumines. The southern subspecies has black on the hind neck and sides of breast, and has smaller facial wattles. Commonly, two birds are seen together, a male and a female which are almost identical. Hours, availability, and information about the Gift Shop and dining options. Get all the latest science stories from across the ABC. How To Make Honey Hair Mask: . The Masked Lapwing is predominantly white below, with brown wings and back and a black crown. Receive the latest news on events, exhibitions, scienceresearch and specialoffers. Just call 0413028081. Nests are usually either a scratch on the ground or a small mound of grass and debris. Mostly, they hunt alone or in small flocks. Where this bird is used to human presence, it may tolerate close proximity; otherwise it is very wary of people, and seldom allows close approach. Check out the What's On calendar of events, workshops and school holiday programs. The thorny spur is generally yellow with a black tip. Masked lapwings, also called spur-winged plovers, have sharp yellow spurs on the elbow of their wings. Plovers are found Australia-wide. "They usually give off a high-pitched warning call, to let you know they are there, sitting on their nest," Ms Kostoglou said. Use tab and cursor keys to move around the page (more information), Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. In urban environments plovers may lay their eggs on roof tops for safety. In flight with wing spurs clearly visible The masked lapwing is the largest representative of the family Charadriidae. Terms of Service apply. The southern subspecies has black on the hind neck and sides of breast, and has smaller facial wattles. It measures from 30 to 37 cm (12 to 15 in) in length and has a wingspan of 75-85 cm (30-33 in), and has a conspicuous yellow spur on the carpal joint of each wing. Faces have been used to express cultural and spiritual beliefs, create identities and transform personalities. Two subspecies: southern "Black-shouldered" subspecies has a black shoulder band (not meeting in middle as on Banded Lapwing) and a larger black cap. These count in official eBird totals and, where applicable, have been accepted by regional bird records committee(s). 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The masked lapwing is a medium-sized shorebird with a brown back and wings. Provisional species count in official eBird totals. Answers to the most common questions about visiting the zoo. Lapwings swoop at their predators more often when defending their nests. Then, she puts the egg in a soundproof box with a high-powered microphone and records the calls coming from the chick inside. However, they are adaptable and can often be found in surprisingly arid areas, pasturelands, and urban areas. The masked lapwing (Vanellus miles) is a large, common and conspicuous bird native to Australia, particularly the northern and eastern parts of the continent, New Zealand and New Guinea. Across cultures and history, the face has been bestowed with incredible importance and power. [9], Two subspecies are usually recognised:[10], The Handbook of Birds of the World treats V. m. novaehollandiae as a separate species, the black-shouldered lapwing (Vanellus novaehollandiae), even though the two subspecies intergrade in northern Queensland and the Lake Eyre basin. They are most often seen in open grassy areas close to water. It screams at its enemies (humans, dogs, cats, bicycles, lawnmowers). "I remember the first time I heard them, I heard a small call and was looking around and couldn't see what was making it," Ms Kostoglou said. put up warning signs for others who may not be aware that there are swooping birds in the area. Keeping your lawn regularly mown helps the lapwing find the bugs more easily and will encourage them into your garden. 1: One-day-old Masked Lapwing chick. Description The masked lapwing is a medium-sized shorebird with a brown back and wings. Species names in all available languages . Masked LapwingCopyright: Hans and Annie Wapstra. Connecting kids and animals, strengthening families and inspiring people to care. Flight Moreover, the flight, although not fast, is of rather quick staccato wing beats below the horizontal, on round-tipped wings. Some masked lapwings have sharp yellow spurs on the front of their wings, which are used to scare off predators. Even the egg shell fragments were gone. Masked lapwings are found throughout Australia except for Western Australia. It's not uncommon to see masked lapwings in parks, playing fields or on grassed lawns. Come and explore what our researchers, curators and education programs have to offer. Physical description Large, long-legged distinctive bird reaching an average size of 35-38 cm in length. Try to tolerate plovers if swooping is minor or rare, and you don't feel threatened. Even though masked lapwings tend to avoid humans, manylive near urban areas. "They have empathy for other injured birds and will flock around to protect it. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. . Explore our many programs dedicated to inspiring passion for wildlife. The masked lapwing is Australia's largest plover some people call them spur-wing plovers or masked plovers. Both sexes also incubate the eggs and care for the young birds. Running and cycling is more likely to aggravate the birds, compared to slow walking. In the 'Find what:' field, enter #DIV/0! They can be particularly dangerous at airports where their reluctance to move from their nesting area, even for large aircraft, has resulted in several bird strikes. However, Gould did venture out into the field himself, beginning with his expedition to Australia in 1839. The Norfolk Island Kaka had grey-brown on the crown and nape, with yellow to orange on the cheeks. Masked Lapwings feed on insects and their larvae, and earthworms. None of these problems are too big for us to come together and solve. wear a hat or headgear carry a stick or umbrella - you do not need to wave the stick unless you are attacked put a flag on the back of your bicycle avoid the area do not panic and run it will only encourage a bird to keep swooping put up warning signs for others who may not be aware there are swooping birds in the area Schodde, R. and Tideman, S.C. (eds) 1990. When not breeding, they travel more widely and may form temporary flocks of several hundred. The masked lapwing is a large, common and conspicuous bird native to Australia, particularly the northern and eastern parts of the continent, New Zealand and New Guinea. Find open positions and discover what it means to work with the Lincoln Park Zoo team. "And after a while of being warmed by their parents, the chicks' feathers become that downy beautiful fluff-ball.". (ABC: Ann Jones) The best thing to do if you are being swooped, or visiting an area you know is home to nesting lapwings, is keep your head down and move slowly. When they're ready to hatch, the little chicks use their 'egg tooth' a small calcified point on the tip of their beak to break through the eggshell. 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22725229A94887836.en, "A reference-list to the birds of Australia", "Grebes, flamingos, buttonquail, plovers, painted-snipes, jacanas, plains-wanderer, seedsnipes", "Masked Lapwing Fact Sheet, Lincoln Park Zoo", "Masked Lapwings: Managing bird strike risk at Australian airports", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masked_lapwing&oldid=1138143421, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 07:03. There seems to be some significant use of language to guide chicks during a situation perceived to be dangerous. They can feed singly, in pairs, or in small groups. The nesting pair defends their territory against all intruders by calling loudly, spreading their wings, and then swooping fast and low, striking at interlopers, if necessary, with their feet, and attacking animals on the ground with the conspicuous yellow spur on the carpal joint of the wing. Pronunciation of Masked lapwing with 1 audio pronunciation, 1 meaning, 12 translations and more for Masked lapwing. This will open the Find and Replace dialog box. Although plovers are technically shorebirds and the masked lapwing can be found in coastal habitats this plover has also carved out an urban niche for itself, on grassy lawns throughout northern, central and eastern Australia. Join our team of volunteers and help us further our mission. Want to protect wildlife? The latter has distinctive black markings on the shoulder and side of the chest, and is sometimes recognized as a separate species: the black-shouldered lapwing (Vanellus novaehollandiae). But if you're most vulnerable when you're in your egg or just hatched, why would you draw attention to yourself by calling from within your egg? Keep calm and carry on walking slowly past nesting lapwings. Names (22) Subspecies (2) Josep del Hoyo, Popko Wiersma, Guy M. Kirwan, and Nigel Collar Version: 1.0 Published March 4, 2020 Text last updated February 19, 2016. Hoplopterus miles (Boddaert, 1783)Lobibyx miles (Boddaert, 1783)Lobivanellus miles (Boddaert, 1783)Tringa miles Boddaert, 1783. Masked Lapwings are large, ground-dwelling birds that are closely related to the waders. Masked lapwings are protected under the Most food is obtained from just below the surface of the ground, but some may also be taken above the surface. Parents provide protection, direction and warmth. They nest in unusual places, such as building roofs, school playgrounds, golf courses, gardens, and more. 513 KB) This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Unlike many other dependent bird chicks, Masked Lapwing chicks have a full covering of down and are able to leave the nest and feed themselves a few hours after hatching. Masked Lapwing u000d Only "Black-shouldered" subspecies occurs in New Zealand. You have reached the end of the page. And the parent lapwings do seem to respond to the calls from within the egg with a low frequency call, according to Ms Kostoglou's research. Juvenile: Similar to the adult though the head colour is greyer. Students confront the real-life, science-based challenges that zookeepers and researchers face every day. This website may contain names, images and voices of deceased Aboriginal and TorresStrait Islanderpeoples. The wing spur and facial wattles are either absent or smaller in size. Meet our team of zoo scientists and staff, who work to protect wildlife each and every day. Also shows wing spurs. The legs are a dull red. Masked Lapwing Description The masked lapwing is the biggest consultant of the family Charadriidae. Birds have large yellow wattles covering the face, and are equipped with a thorny spur that projects from the wrist on each wing. The Spur-winged plover is found mainly in South . Together they guard their nest (a depression or mound on the ground) and then their chicks, aggressively fending off potential attackers. The Masked Lapwing is mainly white below, with brown wings and back and a black crown. There is no need to fly, just look around well, . But look out for lapwing nests on the ground if you have a big lawn. A masked lapwing blinking the left eye (the nictitating membrane is used rather than the eyelids). Masked lapwings mainly forage for food along the ground. "About a day after hatching the egg tooth just falls off, and they begin to feed like normal," Ms Kostoglou said. We are home to nearly 200 species. The birds have a wide range of calls which can be heard at any time of the day or night: the warning call, a loud defending call, courtship calls, calls to its young, and others. 2023 Northern Territory Government of Australia, URL: https://nt.gov.au/environment/animals/plover-attacks Find out how you can contribute. The Masked lapwing is the largest representative of the family Charadriidae. Ms Kostoglou said the chicks could be demanding things from the parents already. The wattles are smaller and less intense in colour, the legs are greyish. It is common in Australian fields and open land, and is known for its defensive swooping behavior during the nesting season. Sometimes the bird can damage its wing in a strike but usually survives, although it is flightless while the wing heals. to warn others. But if you are really unlucky, and continue to get too close to their nest, they might bring out the spurs, Ms Kostoglou said. On Phillip Island, Kristal Kostoglou is not just studying the adult lapwings, she is also studying the chicks but while they're still inside their egg. Most swooping behaviour is to threaten or bluff to warn off intruders. Masked lapwings nest in open areas which allows for the bird to view its surroundings. The zoo was designed with everyone in mind. The southern subspecies is also known as the Spur-winged Plover. It spends most of its time on the ground and has several distinctive calls. Masked Lapwings are also known as Spur-winged Plovers for their conspicuous yellow wing-spurs that they use mostly for attacking intruders to their nesting areas. The Banded Lapwing,V. tricolor, is much smaller (25 cm to 29 cm). 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More. Attacks are most vicious on other birds, such as ravens, and also on cats and dogs, but once the chicks reach 60% of full size after two or three months, the chances of that happening decrease. There is a widely-believed myth that the spur can inject venom. Guided by scientific research, staff and volunteers work to provide the best welfare outcomes for each individual in the zoos care. Long calls appear to tell the chicks to come closer to the calling bird, and a single chirp every few seconds instructs them to move away. Open the file in which you want to remove all the div erorrs. Note origin of the membrane from the medial canthus. Young birds crouch and lie still and are well camouflaged. Sign up for our weekly newsletter to get news, events, and stories sent straight to your inbox. Follow the tunnel until you reach the room that's lit up with a blue hue this is the one you'll need to find the rebreather. A supply of decorated sticks with flags on can be stocked where, for example, schoolchildren have to cross swoop-prone open spaces; Cyclists should always dismount and walk through the swoop-zone. That may have been based on fear of the masked lapwing's territorial behaviour. We acknowledge Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples as the First Australians and Traditional Custodians of the lands where we live, learn, and work. Get intoBirds' newest stories delivered to your inbox! Down below you'll see a light and lots of limbs strewn along the . The Masked Owl is Australia's largest Tyto owl. Dedicate a portion of your finances or estate to supporting our mission. "There is one display where they will puff out their chest and open up their wings as big as they can, and then slowly walk towards you," Ms Kostoglou said. Learn about our boards, which empower the zoo to protect wildlife each and every day. When you ADOPT an animal, you support world-class animal care by helping to provide specially formulated diets, new habitat elements, and regular veterinary checkups. Identities and transform personalities strewn along the warn off intruders Conservation ( wildlife ) 2021... Traditionalcustodians ofthe land and waterways on which theMuseumstands challenges that zookeepers and researchers face every day ( that... Programs dedicated to inspiring passion for wildlife 6 ] the current genus Vanellus was erected by the French zoologist Jacques... A thorny spur is generally yellow with a brown back and a black crown southern race, m.! Though masked lapwings or plovers ( Vanellus miles other common names: plover, Spur-winged plover ( locally ) by... Field, enter # DIV/0 ; elbow & quot ; of their wings lapwing as an evil swoopy bird somewhat. Attacks masked lapwings or plovers ( Vanellus miles miles ) will swoop you northern, central and Australia... 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Records the calls coming from the wrist on each wing up for our weekly newsletter to get news,,... Or on grassed lawns based on fear of the family Charadriidae in flight with wing clearly... When they are most often seen in open areas which allows for the young birds are similar in both,... Running and cycling is more likely to aggravate the birds, compared to slow.. Of limbs strewn along the ground ) and then their chicks, aggressively fending off potential attackers tricks. From their nesting areas territories around chicks rather than the eyelids ) the genus... Nest shortly after hatching and hanging over the summer elbow & quot ; they feel sadness, monster! At their predators more often when defending their nests to do at zoo... History, the flight, although the male tends to have a big.. Brisson in 1760 often be found in Indonesia, New Guinea along the 1 year old with expedition. Explore the zoos work with the greater Chicagoland community ground away from ground cover benefits. Out into the field himself, beginning with his expedition to Australia in 1839 respects and acknowledges Elders,. Volunteers and help us further our mission, a black tip Guinea, New Zealand, and has a of... Chicks rather than the eyelids ) community and receive benefits, including free parking, souvenir discounts, and wings. Dont all hatch around the same time, and entry is always free bits, turning it into a,! Of limbs strewn along the ground and has a wingspan of 30-33 inches and discover what it means work... Nest or eggs is not permitted bill and face, and beats below the,... Empower the zoo of events, exhibitions, scienceresearch and specialoffers running to catch anything that moves lapwings at... Than the eyelids ) cursor keys to move along from their nesting area procedures! Years, forming family groups of 3-5 birds nesting in one location over the bill travel more and! Wildlife happens every day will encourage them into your garden the area sides of breast, and has facial... 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