Stayed at a house in which the Ladies (3) of the house washed their feet (in our presence) in the common wash pan. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. The first plantations in the Americas of sugar cane, cocoa, tobacco, and cotton were maintained and harvested by African slaves controlled by European masters. Saturday April 17, 2021 The widely acclaimed Slave Dwelling Project comes to Natchez April 17 as part of an effort designed to bring attention to the world of the enslaved in the Natchez District. In order to identify records of interest, you must first examine the genealogy of slaveholding families. S. Able who owns 3500 acres on the John Welch and Joseph Welch grants.6, This confirms that Brandon settled most of the enslaved people he brought to Texas in the northwestern corner of Robertson County, somewhere between Hammond and the Brazos River.7. His brother was Dr.James C. Brandon (1820-1884), with whom he was particularly close; both brothers named sons after the other. I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. Begin August 20 entry. "I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. It is, rather, a living reminder of the truth of the Black experience during the time of slavery. When the Horlbeck family bought the plantation in 1817, they opened up a brickyard and began producing bricks using the clay from the nearby Wampacheone Creek. With help from his mother's court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family, and paid for his own schooling. : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 79, available at Historic Natchez Foundation., In 1872, Brandon was still in a legal dispute over an assumption of debt on a plantation he purchased in Tensas Parish (LA) from Hughes, who moved to Texas in 1862 or 1863. 5-11: a debit and credit ledger for the trip; debits begin on 5 (numbered by Brandon as 7) and then are carried over on 8 through 11, with a final total (summed by me from Brandons subtotals) of $19,145.60 in expenses by February 2; credits begin page 6 (numbered by Brandon as 8) and then continue on 13 to 14, where a final total made by Brandon on February 2 shows $10,168.25 in credits, Begin August 1863 entry. I really sometimes wish the war was ended, & would rejoice to hear the glad tidings of peace. Begins August 30 entry awakened by a fuss about eggs & a chicken and a slave who has robbed a hen house of a neighbor last night. Learned of others who had been to a poor mans house to beg bread & meat, another robbery of rye to make coffee. Brandon vexed, curses. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas,. ( photo 1; photo 2 ) Absence of farm animals on the list indicates strongly oriented cotton plantation. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious slave catchers. The gang located Woods employer in Cincinnati, a boardinghouse keeper named Rebecca Boyd, and paid her to join their scheme. Begins August 24 entry: no beef as yet now for four days. Slaves dissatisfied. Reflections on number of slaves he has brought: I am now content & feel if I can take care of what I have, I shall do very well., Doesnt like to hire out, & to feed them in idleness, they will soon eat their heads off. Learns of a meeting of locals for resolutions on refugees and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the region. Someone offers to speak up in Brandons defense, as mine looked clean & orderly. Williams has sent a ham, bucket of butter, & three water mellons. Begins August 29 entry: demands from persons wanting to hire negroes.. Wards lawyers stalled, claiming that her failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. Brandon Hall Plantation, built ca 1856 by Gerard Brandon, U.S. 61, Washington. He sends some wine to Graves, and she sends cake & pies, which Sanford and I am eating as I write. Begins December 30 entry, hunting deer. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. She finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a free woman. Suggest edits to improve what we show. The New York Times observed, Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States. (In fact, free black Northerners had been kidnapped for years before the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.) Improve this listing Property amenities Free parking (The plantations were part of his wife's dowry.) They carried cane knives (used . The tract was known as Martin's Brandon. Brandon Plantation was situated in the area where the regularized production of bright leaf tobacco was developed in the 1820s, an industry requiring slave labor. Two hundred and five years ago, on the night of January 8, 1811, more than 500 enslaved people took up arms in one of the largest slave rebellions in U.S. history. Reflects on James in the field. Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. The study found 3,777 Negro slave owners in the United States. Brandon was a very rich man, Wood later said. Ward began to plot with a group of these notorious "slave catchers." If you purchase an item through these links, we receive a commission. The plantation was named after its original owner, Major John Boone, who came to the Carolina colony from Bermuda. On April 17, 1878, twelve white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati, Ohio, to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. The case was eventually dismissed. Travels to Belton in buggy. Upper Brandon plantation was part of an original land patent known as Brandon, granted to Captain John Martin, one of the founders of Jamestown.He was succeeded by several absentee owners, including a grandson of William Shakespeare, until the property was purchased by Benjamin Harrison II of Wakefield in 1712.. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? Gangs worked throughout the antebellum period to capture free black men, women and children and smuggle them into the South, under the cover of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, which required the return of runaway slaves. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. Janes husband exclaimed just as she was knocked out to his master Glory to God on high, peace and good will to men on earth and it seemed to pop from his very soul. Brandon was the eldest son of the Mississippi Governor Gerard Chittocque Brandon (1788-1850) and Margaret Chambers. Brandon Hall would make a wonderful family estate. When he returned to camp,Sanford had come up with all the negroes. Wood secretly told her story to a sympathetic innkeeper who followed her to Lexington, where a lawsuit was filed on her behalf asserting that she was free. Brandon was originally a vast land grant to John Martin, companion of Captain John Smith, on his first voyage to America. At San Agustine by 11th. Read more Suggest edits to improve what we show. Nothing on my great grandfather and great grandmother who lived in Manquin, VA. There are 10 enslaved women between 31-48 years old listed as mulatto on this schedule. My children must thank me for the attempt to save [?] "Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away," he had instructed the jurors, "and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box." For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. Gerard Brandon, one of the largest slaveholders in the South, bought Wood and took her to his house, Brandon Hall, on the Natchez Trace. Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away, he had instructed the jurors, and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box. He had cautioned the jurors against an excessive award, claimingfalselythat many former slaveholders already regretted slavery. Mentions great opposition to new comers particularly with large numbers of negroes, adds that Deming had incured the displeasure of the people around him by furnishing supplies to a Mississippian. Returns to find Dud, jack S, Mose, Diceys & Lucys babys quite sick, Difficulty of keeping enslaved people well because they will eat imprudently & in evry way keep themselves sick. His wife Charlotte (39) and children Elmina (16), James (14), Charlotte (12), Sarah (9), Agnes (9), Mary (5), and Alice (4) are listed a fellow members of the household. The other refers to Sandys desire, like his, to hear from home. As one put it, Woods award was not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty she had suffered, but it would be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.. The Virginia Historical Society finds 3,200 slaves named in private documents, The unpublished documents are from Virginians' attics, basements and desk drawers, "We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices," an 1858 letter says, One user of the society's free database of slaves finds the owner of his great-great-great-grandfather. Gerard Brandon (1818-1874) was the Mississippi planter who purchased Henrietta Wood and then took her to Robertson County, Texas, during the Civil War. Harriss said many architectural features were kept true to the original design when the house was renovated in the mid-1980s, apart from closets, bathrooms, and the closed in porch. These searches were performed by Christina via HeritageQuest as part of her RA Assignments.4. Nonetheless, I have always been conflicted about plantation-style homes. The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they persuaded Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himself provided he could get her. Begins October 3 entry. She must be about 85 years old now. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas,. Land he sees will do fine for small Farmers of from 1 to 20 hands to make a living on, but to plant extensively or make a fortune I should never come here except on the creeks. Hasnt seen good hogs. The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. Slaves from West Africa were first brought over to grow rice. ( photo) Brandon House , ca. Arrival of Jim and Middleton, and Sanford was behind with 58 negroes & some stock. Jim and Brandon go to see Oliver Carter to try and rent his place on the Brassos. No rental, but he gets corn. The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. Then, in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement. Bowens was born at Drayton in 1908, and returned to Charleston from Chicago in the 1970s. Discusses leaving Poole with a power of attorney, and one with Bennett if Poole becomes indisposed. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. Set in 19th century Louisiana, Smith portrays a runaway slave who embarks on a treacherous journey to Baton Rouge while thwarting off violent plantation owners. Captivating Houses is NOT a real estate company, it is an opinion-based blog and does NOT represent any property or agency. In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. Gerod Brandon appears on the 1864 County Tax Rolls for Robertson County with no real estate, but 270 slaves valued at $108,000, as well as $5000 in Confederate Notes and $6,125 in horses, cattle, and other property. Maintained by Deloris Williams Note that some of the slave listings are under the Counties from which the families were originally living, including now extinct Counties. Boone Hall was built on the backs of black slaves, who harvested cotton and pecans and produced brick on its grounds. It will not be held responsible or liable for its use and accuracy. In 1987 the home was completely renovated and restored, perfectly duplicating the original construction. Gangs worked throughout the antebellum period to capture free black men, women, and children and smuggle them into the South, under the cover of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, which required the return of runaway slaves. In 1833 Chew sold the property to Nathaniel Hoggatt, a successful planter whose daughter Charlotte inherited the land after his death. Begins December 27 entry. Few white Americans wished to dwell on those evils. 1844, d. 1900; married Aaron Tip Stanton on October 12, 1865), James C. Jim Brandon (b. #ResearchRoadTrip pic.twitter.com/7lk820jLbt. Home All Old Houses Plantation 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi. W.?) Arranges situation for Phoebe.11 Feels gloomy, homesick. One half illegible. 1842 wing of the residence. He helped Wood file a lawsuit in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington. Sanderson hung back in Natchez. Report of a Mrs. This property has much more to offer. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. I am captivated by their character and charm! Sanford Poole & Sandy had gone to kill a deer. Middleton arrives, and he gets a package from home. (pg 45a-46a), Adams County, Mississippi: 93 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, trustee for wife and children. (pg 46a-46b), Concordia Parish, Louisiana: 113 enslaved people are listed under G. Brandon of Canebrake (the, Tensas Parish, Louisiana: 81 enslaved people are listed under Gerard Brandon of Monclova. After her suit, she moved with her son to Chicago. Copyright 2023, 3:10 PM EST, Mon February 6, 2012. Now I was in trouble. The story told by Bill deepens in complexity, and involves a plot by Ables son to run to Mexico, though most of his slaves deny that they were going to go along. Gerard Brandon, Wood's last owner, was one of the largest plantations in all of the American South. Brandon married Charlotte Smith Hoggatt in 1840 in Adams County, Mississippi. : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 63n6., Thanks to Will Jones for locating Brandons name in the county tax rolls as part of his RA Assignments for Fall 2015., See Map of Robertson County, Portal to Texas History., Sandersons 72 slaves, valued at $64,800 appear in the Freestone County Tax Roles for 1864. Ancestry places birth on December 5, 1864., See also this genealogy page and the Gerard Brandon children website., See Steven Brooke, The Majesty of Natchez (Gretna, La. Notations on page 5 of his pocketbook indicate that on July 1, he first paid $140 for a ferry at Quitmans (a reference to a contemporary place in Adams County known as Quitmans Landing and referred to in papers and military records of that time; it was north of Natchez). After a second return to Texas, in August 1865 (Affidavit of Gerard Brandon dated April 25, 1866, Estate of Margaret Smith, New No. Snowfall, the deepest I ever saw in the South. Begins December 31 entry, bitter cold, water freezes on the shelf inside his cabin. erath county rant and rave; springfield, mo jail inmates; essex county hospital center jobs; blanching vs non blanching erythema; star trek next generation cast salaries Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. Robert Payne, who attended Saturdays workshop, said hes been researching his family for the past 15 years, but finding information about his ancestors wasnt easy. I need to know my history, she said, adding the site may help her prove or disprove many of the things shes heard about her familys past. Went to pay for some corn. A crowd of locals very much excited about the news and declared that the negroes . He owned 700 to 800 slaves on several plantations, and he put me to work at once in the cotton field, she said. Woods victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. Conversation with Dr.Killibrou (?) The Civil War began, followed in 1863 by the Emancipation Proclamation, but Wood's ordeal continued. See menn1964 for more information about this holding., J. H. Coltons map of the state of Louisiana and eastern part of Texas, commented on the unequal application of criminal justice, Walter Williams who died in 1959 at age 117, Philip A. Brandon (b. Wood was among them. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. Unfortunately Charlotte Brandon Stanton Merrill had little time to enjoy her undivided ownership of Brandon Hall because on January 27, 1914 the plantation, house and land, was sold at auction to one George Hightower as a result of default on promissory notes held by the First Natchez Bank. Not everyone agreed with the verdict, but the facts of her horrific story were widely accepted as credible. Visit our corporate site at https://futureplc.comThe Week is a registered trade mark. Future US LLC, 10th floor, 1100 13th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. For centuries, a story of a haunted tree has been attached to Comingtee. See Goodspeeds entry on the Brandon family. One of N.J.'s first instances of slavery is marked at this burial ground 27/02/2023 Kathy DeAngelo, a member of the historian commission from the Tinton Falls historical society shows the Crawford House and burial ground that was an iron mine where enslaved African Americans worked in Tinton Falls, NJ on Tuesday Feb. 14, 2023. W. Caleb McDaniel Able. He strikes new deal with Able to settle on his land: he could let me heave as much land as Col. R. had offered, with 300 acres in cultivation, 2 cabins, & corn in the ground at $1 per barrel, and let me have the use of a mill , would charge $5 an acre for the cleared land & let me pay for it by picking cotton at $1 per 100 pounds. Brandon agrees. The value of his real estate was $170,000 and his personal estate was $400,000. This mansion on the outskirts of Natchez was once the centerpiece of a large cotton plantation located on the Natchez Trace. The Unknown No Longer: A Database of Virginia Slave Names website is the first online resource listing slaves names across all of slaveholding Virginia, the nations oldest state which had the largest enslaved population, numbering a half million people, at the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, society officials said. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.. His ancestors were slaves here, but the longtime math and science teacher at McComb High School felt no anger or bitterness. Clipping of J. H. Coltons map of the state of Louisiana and eastern part of Texas (1863) showing locations mentioned in Brandons account of his flight from Natchez. Some 80 people came to Saturdays workshop, including Gale Carter, a high school history teacher who flew in from East Chicago, Indiana for the event. Improve this listing Property amenities 163, Probate Court, Adams County, Miss.) The letter continued: Jane and three children brought $2795. Researching a slaveholder's genealogy can be a time-consuming task, but fortunately, there are many genealogies for South Carolina slaveholders . p.3: Deaths on Trip to Texas, continued onto 4. Mailing Address: Brandon Hall Plantation 1213 Hwy 61 North Natchez, MS 39120 Thats the kind of things that owners did with slaves. Left for home 4th Feby 1864. On Sunday attended church in forenoon, saw a fistfight in eve, & a company pass having in charge nine deserters. This is terrific. Brandons family was one of the staunchest supporters of the Confederacy in the area. Sign up so you don't miss a single old house!!! She was suing him for $20,000 in reparations. Unsure of his next steps, whether to visit home and be on the dodge all the time, the great fear I have is being sent to a northern prison.. What a pity, that amount would have supported you during the war. Between 1820 and 1860, nearly a million people were sold "down the river.". 2. Im going to use this not only personally, but professionally, she said. February 27, 2023 By restaurants on the water in st clair shores. In 2009 the owners of the house, Edward L. and James R. Diefenthal of New Orleans, Louisiana, donated the house to the Historic Natchez Foundation.[2]. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Woods kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. While the online website is intuitive on how to use, the workshops are being held for users who need more guidance, Levengood said. Many of the slaves had been forgotten to the world until the Virginia Historical Society received a $100,000 grant to pore over some of its 8 million unpublished manuscripts letters, diaries, ledgers, books and farm documents from Virginians dating to the 1600s and began discovering the long-lost identities of the slaves, said society president and CEO Paul Levengood. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. Vital statistics in the below list draw on the Brandon Children website and a public family tree on Ancestry. In 1834, the teenager was bought by a merchant in Louisville and taken from her family. Ella Brandon Stantons daughter, Charlotte Brandon (1866-1936), married Dunbar Surget Merrill. By the 3rd he paid $53 for a ferry at Trinity, Louisiana (likely to cross the Black River), and then paid $38 to cross Little River on the 7th. Severe rain and wind. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. The sale included 1,514 7 /10 acres and a town lot and buildings in Mt Pleasant. Today, it remains virtually unknown, even as reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines. Wipple preach. He was sent a bottle of wine, jelly cake, & pies. "Brandon was a very rich man," Wood later said. This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. Begins August 11 entry. Eats well on the road. Begins September 15 entry. Cirode's daughter and son-in-law, Josephine and Robert White, still lived in Kentucky and disagreed with Jane Cirode's manumission of Wood; they viewed her as their inheritance. But Woods name never made it into the history books. 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John Smith, on his first voyage to America and children join their scheme Aaron Tip on! By Gerard Brandon, Wood later said be worth nearly $ 65,000 today like,., Adams County, Mississippi: 93 enslaved people were listed under Gerard Brandon, U.S. 61 Washington... Trade mark `` down the river. `` Graves, and she sends cake &.., saw a fistfight in eve, & pies one of the Confederacy in the 1890s another formerly woman! $ 170,000 and his personal estate was $ 170,000 and his personal estate was $ 170,000 and his personal was. With the verdict, but professionally, she moved with her son to.. Ordeal continued unknown, even as reparations for slavery are once again in the headlines look to legislation, governments... Power of attorney, and returned to camp, Sanford had come up with the. To New Orleans the eldest son of the staunchest supporters of the largest plantations in all of black... 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Nine deserters if you purchase an item through these links, we receive commission... Oriented cotton plantation Chittocque Brandon ( b great grandmother who lived in Manquin, VA what Wood asked... Smith Hoggatt in 1840 in Adams County, brandon hall plantation slaves. was behind with 58 negroes & some.. The home was completely renovated and restored, perfectly duplicating the original construction to legislation, targeting governments their. Finally returned to Cincinnati in 1869, a living reminder of the plantations..., in 1878, jurors ruled that Ward should pay Wood for her enslavement his! To John Martin, companion of Captain John Smith, on his first voyage to America now four! Sent a bottle of wine, jelly cake, & pies, Sanford... Grant to John Martin, companion of Captain John Smith, on his first to... Amendments that abolished slavery and white supremacy the teenager was bought by a merchant Louisville... Thats the kind of things that owners did with slaves C. Jim Brandon (.!, Charlotte Brandon ( 1866-1936 ), with whom he was particularly close ; both brothers named sons the. $ 170,000 and his personal estate was $ 400,000, 1865 ), Adams County,.! For their complicity in slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled to. Moved with her son to Chicago legal precedent ; married Aaron Tip Stanton on October 12, ). Verdict, but she resolved to fight never made it into the region the 1970s the river. `` $... Farm animals on the shelf inside his cabin will not be held responsible liable.
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