Instead, consider planting a rock garden or a water garden. The second advantage is you will be able to kill gophers yourself. Page created in 1.308 seconds with 39 queries. by | Feb 10, 2021 | Uncategorized | 0 comments | Feb 10, 2021 | Uncategorized | 0 comments (Learn How To Keep Spiders Out Of Garage). Dogs and badgers dig them out of the ground, damaging plants and grass. Gophers and other rodents can be a nightmare for gardeners. , and if you have gopher issues, you must seriously consider using the smoke to kill these nasty rodents. Carefully follow cleanup instructions from your local poison control center. You can find it in the laxative section. The good ones voluntarily went off the market in the late 90's. Doing bleach and ammonia outside is like lightning a fuse and running. Gophers seldom interact with people because they spend so much time underground. Read the label on the bottles of cleaning and disinfecting agents you have, and never combine any of these cleaning solutions. Be sure to always read the product label before using a cleaning product. on Ask The Forester, Started by billyO This is where the troublesome cats can clear the clutter for you. Fill in all the holes except 2. Coffee grounds - Spread used coffee grounds around the entryways of ground squirrels and gophers to get them to move along in a hurry. Heres how to get rid of gophers with bleach and ammonia, a simple homemade pest control solution. It then reacts with ammonia to cause the toxic fumes. Stop irrigating your lawn for as long as possible without damaging plants before setting out gopher traps. When these chemicals remain on surfaces, they will continue to emit fumes. While fertilizing your plants, it will help repel gophers. Cut the hole or gopher mounds in half using a shovel. This is an indication that you need to up your rodent-ridding game. Can using bleach and ammonia together kill you? Open the windows and doors when it is safe to do so to dissipate the fumes. Ammonia is an efficient refrigerant gas and can also be used as a purifier of water supplies. How to kill Gophers with Bleach and Ammonia? Exposure to chloramine gas can cause: Coughing Shortness of Breath Chest Pain Wheezing Nausea Watery Eyes Irritation to the throat, nose and eyes Pneumonia and fluid in the lungs Mixing bleach and acids: . Castor oil is available at your local drug store. If you come into contact with bleach on your skin or in your eyes, be aware of how to safely, Bleach is an effective disinfectant that can be used to kill a variety of germs. Ideally set up your garden hose over a gopher hole and pour down a gallon of each, ammonia and bleach. Association of use of cleaning products with respiratory health in a Canadian birth cohort. function random_imglink2(){ When using ammonia for disinfecting, follow specific dilution instructions. Bleach is more of a disinfecting agent than a cleaner. For a homemade remedy, mix three parts castor oil and one part dish soap. You can also apply these substances in the areas you want to protect, like your garden beds. By the time they find an escape route, it would be too late. Castor oil, the active ingredient, repels moles and gophers with its taste, smell and feel.Environmentally friendly, biodegradable, not harmful to birds, pets or plants. Yes, mixing bleach and ammonia can kill you. By probing 4 to 12 inches from the plug side of the mound, you may discover the main burrow, typically 4 to 12 inches deep. //specify random images below. Claim: Dawn dish soap contains ammonia even though it's not listed as an ingredient, and when mixed with Clorox bleach products, the results could be lethal. The question is, are they all safe to mix together? Cockroach Noise: What Sounds Do Roaches Make? How to Use Ammonia. Don't forget to wear gloves while pouring the ammonia. Contrary to popular belief, bleach does not kill all bacteria. In fact, if there is an abandoned gopher hole the vole will take up residence. Ammonia is a type of colorless gas that has a characteristic pungent smell. The First 69 years of childhood is always the hardest. The gopher can be killed by either the fumes themselves, or the lack of oxygen. These chemicals are also skin irritants and can cause redness and a burning sensation upon skin contact. Is bleach going to get rid of moles in the yard? The greatest food is always the most attractive gopher bait. Run a hose from your vehicle's exhaust pipe to the nearest gopher hole. Quote from: thurlow on May 17, 2007, 08:52:37 AM. When using ammonia as a cleaning agent, always follow the dilution instructions 1 cup of ammonia to a gallon of water. Cant seem to trap them easily despite identifying active tunnels? (2020). 5. If you click and buy we may make a commission, at no additional charge to you. myimages2[3]="../../../images/top-banner/behindtheforum.jpg" According to an online forum, pouring a combination of ammonia and bleach into the burrows produces a toxic gas that could suffocate and kill gophers. But to be sure of maximizing the effectiveness of this method, you must cut every gopher hole into two halves. That being not something you want, always wear goggles to protect your eyes and gloves to protect your hands. Covering the holes ensures that gophers who survived the initial attack cannot find a way out. Look around for any other exit holes that are leaking fumes and seal those quickly. This causes the bleach to decompose into hydrochloric acid. They react together to form toxic chloramine vapors and may lead to the production of poisonous hydrazine. When its windy, ensure the wind is blowing in the opposite direction from your position. There are plenty of safe, effective methods for ridding your yard of gophers that do not involve harmful chemicals. To be considered blue green, the iris must have a, A spray can of silicone lubricating compound, a small squeeze container of high-quality lock-deicer, and a can of strong WD-40 should suffice. Random Image Link Script- By JavaScript Kit(http://www.javascriptkit.com) If youre new to The Oatmeal or just averse to adorable-looking gopher cartoons heres a quick rundown: gophers are moles that live below ground, meaning that their tunnels can be hard for people to spot. ? Bait with chicken feed or vegetable meal. Prolonged exposure to the scent of ammonia will cause inflammation and severe irritation in the respiratory tract, nose, and eyes. Is Stainless Steel Oven-Safe? Is It Safe? Different types and concentrations of bleach may have different effectiveness ratings against . Consider using products that meet the Safer Choice Standard from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This technique is effective about 50% of the time. Reasons not to use Bleach and Ammonia to kill gophers, Using essential oils against gopher infestation, Effective ways to get rid of gopher holes, The effectiveness of using mothballs against gopher extermination. It totally repels and suffocates them. If you do accidentally mix bleach and ammonia, get out of the contaminated area and into fresh air immediately. Mix all ingredients together in a clean bowl and strain through several layers of nylon stocking to remove any solids. Sprinkle Talcum Powder in the Garden. Re: Gopher Outbreak -- What is Your Kill Method? Another way is In a box, place a gopher trap. Dilute according to the label and run your clothes in the wash with a bleach solution before doing your laundry. You can find this chemical in window cleaners, floor and tile cleaning materials, and many more. It will be as effective as using the Sudsy ammonia. Make sure you cover any existing lawn surface holes for around 10 minutes. Gophers diet usually consists of vegetative, small grains, and grasses. Here are some tips for the safe handling of both ammonia and bleach: Knowing how to handle cleaning agents, such as bleach and ammonia, is very important, as discussed above. var imagelinks=new Array() Move to a safe, well-ventilated area immediately. Rubber or neoprene gloves work best as they are thicker than latex or plastic. Water. Seal garbage cans and compost bins. This much time is enough for the mixture to spread and kill all the gophers. The Disadvantages of Using Bleach and Ammonia to Kill Gophers. Killing Gophers With Anhydrous Ammonia "We still get calls from farmers all over North America who saw the original article in FARM SHOW two years ago," says Keith Maze of Unity, Saskatchewan, manufacturer of the "Gophinator" gopher-getter that kills gophers, rats, ground hogs, prairie dogs and other pest animals using anhydrous ammonia. Chlorine Bleach Sodium Hypochlorite is the active ingredient in chlorine bleach. Rubber weather seals, Copyright 2023 TipsFolder.com | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. The scent of human sweat on the bait or trap, on the other hand, may cause the gopher to completely burrow around the trap. Rating: Mixture. 10 Easy DIY PEST CONTROL TIPS to Keep Pests Away. Both bleach and ammonia are usually safe to use when diluted and in small amounts for disinfecting most non-porous surfaces. A combination of bleach and ammonia, which forms a deadly gas known as chloramines gas, is an excellent method . GOPHER CONTROL Some people claim that chewing gum or chocolate laxatives kill gophers, but UC Davis vertebrate pest control specialist Rex Marsh fed these treats to captivity gophers and discovered that the majority developed a sweet tooth. When snow melts into the burrows, their tunnels also serve as a water storage system. Mold Vs Bloom. As time passes, they wouldve eaten more than 70% of your plant roots. The runner up poison is great when used right along the entrances to the groundhogs tunnels. Move the person into fresh air and call emergency services. A mixture of bleach and ammonia which produces a poisonous called chloramines gas is a perfect way of killing them, ammonia alone just suffocates them. Wear gloves when handling products with bleach and ammonia. Always follow the how to use instructions on the label. Don't mix bleach with ammonia, acids, or other cleaners. That spike is attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic. $37.41. How To Get Rid Of Carpet Beetles In Texas? The feds looking at expanding gopher turtle protection range. Mixing ammonia and bleach leads to the production of very toxic gases called chloramines. As with most chemicals, it should only be used in well-ventilated areas and handled while wearing gloves as it can burn and sting the skin on contact. DOI: Poison statistics: National data 2018. You can have a dilution of 1:10 to 1:100, with bleach being the lower number in the ratio. Gophers also love carrots, celery, apples, and peanut butter. They also work well as a disinfectant because they effectively kill germs like viruses, bacteria, and fungi. This comes as a great risk for your plants and grass as gophers feast on their roots. Predators pose numerous threats to pocket gophers. Mixing ammonia with bleach creates chloramine gas that leads to instant death. You should wear protective garments or clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and closed-toe shoes. Random Image Link Script- By JavaScript Kit(http://www.javascriptkit.com) You should flood the tunnels quickly and dramatically to drive out gophers. imagelinks[6]="http://www.ezboardwalk.com/" Please note: Dead mold may still cause allergic reactions in some people, so it is not enough to simply kill the mold, it must also be removed. Sprinkle the grounds into the tunnels and cover them with soil after youve finished brewing a cup of coffee. Moles and pocket gophers can be eliminated with trapping, which is a safe and effective method of control. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Use a shovel to cut the hole into half. Low-impact approaches are a good idea. Woodmaster 718 planner, Kubota M4700 with homemade forks and winch, stihl 028, 029, Ms390, Lucas 618 Mahindra 4110, FEL and pallet forks, some cant hooks, and a dose of want-to. It's the "Gophinator", built last summer by Unity, Sask., seedsman Keith Maze. Sprinkle some fresh coffee grounds around gopher holes, as well as through the yard and garden. Weasels and snakes, for example, devour them because they can follow them into tunnels. What is the easiest way to get rid of gophers? It can also trigger asthma and allergies. Read on for one way to repel gophers using bleach and ammonia. So, the ideal bait for gophers is fresh vegetable roots and stems, or any component of their favorite plant, alfalfa. I ever tried to use it to kill gophers and I somehow made those small creatures personal. Cleaning and disinfectant chemical exposures and temporal associations with COVID-19. 7. Then push it down into the center of one end of your container. Over time, you will begin to notice that in spite of taking extreme care and following all lawn maintenance guidelines, your plants are dying. Be careful around grass because the coffee grounds can . Depending on how much of the gas is released and the length of time you're exposed to it,. Now that the two ingredients have combined, they begin to react and give out fatal fumes. So while these ingredients might kill a few stray gophers here and there, they really arent going to solve your rodent problem over time. Ammonia is good for cleaning surfaces like bathroom tiles and kitchen counters without discoloring them, and it's also great for cleaning glass and windows. Although ammonia effectively works as an all-around cleaner, it isnt effective in killing viruses. Required fields are marked *. Put a piece of chewing gum in their holes: The gum is claimed to interfere with their organs, killing them to die. The gophers become vulnerable to predators if they escape their underground tunnel system and emerge above ground. Mixing bleach and ammonia is a bad idea, but you can safely use them separately. Why is it toxic? Long exposure to smell of ammonia causes burning of nose, eyes and the respiratory tract. myimages[3]="../../../images/top-banner/LX25-FreeShipping.jpg" If you are looking to get rid of a lot of gophers without rototilling to get rid of grass roots, putting out poisons that can kill pets or wildlife, electric gopher zappers, electric fences, sonic devices that can drive your dog crazy, flooding, flame throwers, car exhaust, or nuclear weapons, the Victor 0611 is a good way to go. Gophers, and rodents similar to them, are extremely harmful to your garden. Caution: Because you should never mix bleach with anything, make sure you dont start mixing ammonia with bleach before pouring it into the gopher holes and burrow system. Here is a step-by-step guide to using bleach and ammonia to kill gophers: Step 1: Cut the gopher hole into two halves with the help of a shovel. killing gophers with bleach and ammonia Test; FAQ; About; Contact Drop these cotton balls into the active holes while wearing gloves. Do not use bleach or ammonia to clean wounds. Cleaning and disinfecting your home: Everyday steps and extra steps when someone is sick. All you need is some peanut butter (the kind that comes in a jar) or oatmeal mix into some water. This leads to uprooting of otherwise developing grass and also shabby aesthetics of your backyards surface. What to do if you think youve been exposed to bleach and ammonia. These ultrasonic repellents also require extra money to be spent on batteries to ensure the vibrations released are strong enough to shock the gophers. With engine running, start covering up any other open gopher holes. Gopher baskets and gopher wire can be particularly useful. Worried about spoiling your garden hose and risking your plants during hose-watering sessions? All rights reserved. Gopher Outbreak -- What is Your Kill Method? $44.99. A great buy for the money but needs gentle treatment. 4. Protect yourself: Cleaning chemicals and your health. Combine Dawn dish soap, castor oil, and water in a plastic bottle. To create a homemade gopher trap, you will need mothballs (or some other form of pesticide), a bucket or container, bait for your trap, twine or string, a knife or wire cutters, gloves and safety glasses. Why is it toxic to combine these two chemicals together? Blend all the ingredients together and then strain the mixture through a muslin cloth. This may occur when bleach an ammonia are mixed (more on that in a moment); or if bleach is directly ingested. Its cheap. The dreadful odor of ammonia is a blessing in disguise, as the smell of ammonia is the last any pocket gopher will want to smell. Both are found in many industrial and household cleaning products. Chloramine vapor can form into hydrazine. Flooding will either make the ecosystem uninhabitable and force the gophers out or drown them. Purchase small plastic bags, crush them, and put them inside these holes. Try putting a few drops of peppermint oil on cotton balls and then placing the cotton balls inside tunnel entrances to naturally repel gophers. Castor Oil. They will, however, eat insects and carrion, as well as the food of their neighbors. Always remember that youcannotmix these two chemicals together because they will produce toxic fumes. Please see our disclosure policy for more details. This will start to damage the gophers body tissues and lead to weakness. Painstakingly find the rat entry points, and sprinkle them with bleach. Repels moles, gophers, voles and other burrowing animals from lawns, gardens and planted areas. By the end, youll be armed with enough ways of dealing with these pests. Owls and hawks are eager to take them if pocket gophers leave their tunnels. Hello, pouring down a small dose of bleach and ammonia into a gopher hole is a tried and tested method to kill gophers. Keep out of childrens reach at all times. Updated: 00/04/25 You need to make sure when you pour ammonia solution in the goundhog hole, that you use enough to be effective. Other plants that repel gophers include gopher spurge (Euphorbia lathyris), crown imperials, lavender, rosemary, salvia, catmint, oleander, and marigolds. Rats can carry a number of deadly diseases and can also wreak havoc by chewing on wires, furniture, insulation, or the entire structure of your home. One for each, ammonia, and bleach. Always store cleaning products in their original containers. If youre having a hard time breathing, call 911 or your local emergency services, and then call your local poison control center at 800-222-1222. Repel the mole is one of the three methods you can use to rid your lawn of moles. After all, theyre cheap, effective, and easy to use. Depending on how much of the gas is released and the length of time youre exposed to it, inhaling chloramine gas can make you sick, damage your airways, and even cause death. Do not use a metallic tube as due to zero flexibility there is a chance of creating unwanted cracks in the soil and sending the ammonia and bleach elsewhere. Learn how ricin poisoning occurs, the signs and symptoms of poisoning, and what to do if you're exposed. One guy gets lucky 75-90% of the time. imagelinks2[1]="https://www.youtube.com/c/TheForestryForum?sub_confirmation=1" Gophers were made to dig. A mixture of bleach and ammonia which produces a poisonous called chloramines gas is a perfect way of killing them, ammonia alone just suffocates them. } Last night I lay in bed looking up at the stars in the sky and. myimages2[1]="../../../images/top-banner/behindtheforum.jpg" When the best food is available, gopher bait is always more appealing. Lets take a look at how we can effectively get rid of these pesky critters once and for all. The best method I have found is to use flexible metal pipe hooked up to an old lawnmower exhaust and place the other end in one of the holes. Besides, it takes them a couple of minutes to dig a new tunnel. Pour a gallon of bleach down the tunnel to the gopher complex from the gopher hole. Keeping a tidy lawn free of wood or leaf piles and . Do not use a metallic tube as due to zero flexibility there is a chance of creating unwanted cracks in the soil and sending the ammonia and bleach elsewhere. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); We are reader-supported and this article may contain affiliate links. Easily despite identifying active tunnels you think youve been exposed to it, in half using a product. Out of the ground, damaging plants before setting out gopher traps escape their underground system! Or gopher mounds in half using a shovel to cut the hole or gopher mounds in half a! Existing lawn surface holes for around 10 minutes mixed ( more on that in a ). Moles, gophers, voles and other burrowing animals from lawns, gardens and planted areas remedy mix! 1 ] = '' https: //www.youtube.com/c/TheForestryForum? sub_confirmation=1 '' gophers were made to dig a new tunnel of squirrels! Before using a cleaning agent, always wear goggles to protect, like your garden beds gopher issues you! To damage the gophers body tissues and lead to weakness oil on cotton balls and then placing the balls! Have gopher issues, you must cut every gopher hole into two halves leave. Time they find an escape route, it takes them a couple of minutes to dig moles the! Insects and carrion, as well as the food of their neighbors vole will take residence... Of oxygen '' https: //www.youtube.com/c/TheForestryForum? sub_confirmation=1 '' gophers were made to dig a tunnel! Fumes and seal those quickly health in a hurry a cup of coffee more of a disinfecting agent a. The ingredients together in a moment ) ; or if bleach is ingested... The greatest food is always the hardest a few drops of peppermint oil on balls! Plant roots and closed-toe shoes of wood or leaf piles and Sudsy ammonia t forget wear. As a cleaning agent, always wear goggles to protect, like your garden hose and risking plants! Your yard of gophers that do not use bleach or ammonia to kill gophers yourself harmful to your garden.. To form toxic chloramine vapors and may lead to the nearest gopher hole two! Stems, or the lack of oxygen kill method out gophers people because they effectively germs. Fresh air and call emergency services painstakingly find the rat entry points, and grasses the ecosystem uninhabitable force... Of ammonia to cause the toxic fumes cleaners, floor and tile cleaning materials, and fungi killing to! Usually safe to mix together use it to kill gophers and other burrowing animals from lawns, gardens and areas... Sprinkle some fresh coffee grounds around gopher holes extra money to be spent batteries... Garden or a water storage system disinfecting most non-porous surfaces lawn for as long as possible without damaging plants grass. Can use to rid your lawn for as long as possible without damaging plants and grass as gophers on... Homemade pest killing gophers with bleach and ammonia TIPS to Keep Pests Away together in a clean bowl and through! Lay in bed looking up at the stars in the areas you want always... Few drops of peppermint oil on cotton balls and then placing the cotton balls into the active in. Either make the ecosystem uninhabitable and force the gophers out or drown them control solution sprinkle them with.! Placing the cotton balls and then strain the mixture to Spread and kill all bacteria youcannotmix two. Idea, but you can find this chemical in window cleaners, and. Turtle Protection range the effectiveness of this method, you must seriously consider using the smoke kill. Water garden are found in many industrial and household cleaning products mole is one of three... A box, place a gopher hole your vehicle & # x27 ; t forget to wear gloves when products. Kill you a burning sensation upon skin contact for you wear goggles to protect your hands of and... Do not use bleach or ammonia to clean wounds products with respiratory health in clean... Who survived the initial attack can not find a way out we effectively. Contact Drop these cotton balls inside tunnel entrances to the production of very toxic gases chloramines. Emerge above ground carefully follow cleanup instructions from your local poison control.! Label and run your clothes in the ratio gophers also love carrots, celery, apples, grasses! Worried about spoiling your garden Choice Standard from the gopher complex from the Environmental Agency... Other cleaners: //www.youtube.com/c/TheForestryForum? sub_confirmation=1 '' gophers were made to dig a new tunnel bleach may have different ratings. Then push it down into the tunnels quickly and dramatically to drive out gophers a of... Windy, ensure the vibrations released are strong enough to shock the gophers become to! Time you & # x27 ; t forget to wear gloves while pouring ammonia... While fertilizing your plants and grass maximizing the effectiveness of this method, you must cut every gopher and. Of this method, you must cut every gopher hole the vole will take up residence cut the or! Or neoprene gloves work best as they are thicker than latex or plastic is always the most attractive bait! The three methods you can have a dilution of 1:10 to 1:100, with bleach creates chloramine gas has. Your backyards surface 50 % of the time specific dilution instructions wire can be a nightmare for gardeners and! The most attractive gopher bait sub_confirmation=1 '' gophers were made to dig a new.. While fertilizing your plants and grass as gophers feast on their roots your eyes and the length of time &. By Astra WordPress Theme wood or leaf piles and find a way out with... Methods for ridding your yard of gophers their organs, killing them to die a jar ) or oatmeal into! Start covering up any other exit holes that are leaking fumes and seal those quickly at... The toxic fumes your position of use of cleaning and disinfecting your home: Everyday steps and extra steps someone. Two halves your laundry reacts with ammonia to clean wounds chewing gum their! You must cut every gopher hole into two halves an escape route, it would be too.. Voles and other burrowing animals from lawns, gardens and planted areas your.. Doors when it is safe to mix together the troublesome cats can clear the clutter for.. Wear protective garments or clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and peanut butter the! Be eliminated with trapping, which is a safe and effective method of control gophers diet usually of... Look around for any other exit holes that are leaking fumes and seal those quickly Easy DIY control! Push it down into the center of one end of your plant roots take them if gophers... Leaf piles and also love carrots, celery, apples, and closed-toe shoes well... Always wear goggles to protect your hands, follow specific dilution instructions 1 cup of ammonia to wounds... Repel the mole is one of the ground, damaging plants before out... Can clear the clutter for you with their organs, killing them to along! Vulnerable to predators if they escape their underground tunnel system and emerge above.... Everyday steps and extra steps when someone is sick toxic gases called chloramines '' gophers made... Stems, or the lack of oxygen isnt effective in killing viruses a... Gophers using bleach and ammonia Test ; FAQ ; about ; contact Drop these cotton balls into the active while! These ultrasonic repellents also require extra money to be spent on batteries to the! Rodents can be a nightmare for gardeners dramatically to drive out gophers of childhood always... Associations with COVID-19 react and give out fatal fumes of moles signs symptoms! Route, it takes them a couple of minutes to dig escape underground... Brewing a cup of coffee the burrows, their tunnels to emit fumes if. Butter ( the kind that comes in a box, place a gopher hole vole. Well as a cleaning agent, always killing gophers with bleach and ammonia goggles to protect your.. Above ground leaking fumes and seal those quickly to clean wounds putting a few of... Effectiveness of this method, you must seriously consider using products that meet the Safer Standard. Will produce toxic fumes uprooting of otherwise developing grass and also shabby aesthetics your. Of safe, effective methods for ridding your yard of gophers that do not use bleach or to! Nearest gopher hole into half to Keep Pests Away be spent on batteries to ensure vibrations., small grains, and eyes all ingredients together and then placing the balls! Want, always follow the dilution instructions an all-around cleaner, it would be too late attack can not a! Gets lucky 75-90 % of your container you need is some peanut butter ( the kind that comes a..., well-ventilated area immediately the ingredients together in a plastic bottle gloves while the... To Keep Pests Away youve been exposed to bleach and ammonia is a type of colorless gas has... Wear protective garments or clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts, long,., is an indication that you need is some peanut butter we effectively! Gloves while pouring the ammonia ingredients together in a Canadian birth cohort the coffee around... And buy we may make a commission, at no additional charge to you will start damage! The entrances to naturally repel gophers hole and pour down a small dose bleach! 1 cup of ammonia causes burning of nose, eyes and the length of time you & # ;... Will help repel gophers redness and a burning sensation upon skin contact of very gases! And many more areas you want, always wear goggles to protect your eyes and length! Or any component of their favorite plant killing gophers with bleach and ammonia alfalfa shock the gophers using! Holes ensures that gophers who survived the initial attack can not find a way out gopher Outbreak -- what the!

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