The Prong Collar For those of you who are not familiar with this term, it is used to describe four (not all) of the elements of operant conditioning, which explains how animals, including us, learn. Did those dogs deserve to be corrected on the end of the lead, shouted at, told no just because they werent doing the perfect behaviour? The flip side of that is that it takes courage and boldness to do so in the presence of someone who is meant to be the expert. While well intentioned, they are wrong. This allows you to continue bonding with your dog and maintain training even after your program is completed. Seneca. Puppies need more than that. He was bettering himself. Cultivating meaningful work letting go of self-doubt and supposed to. Alexis regularly speaks at dog training conferences, seminars, and workshops sharing her experience and unique Un-Chase! program with fellow dog training professionals. If you really disagree with what Ive said here, thats totally cool, you are free not to express that disagreement emotionally on this page. The greater care we take at this early stage in the session, the more thoughtful and deliberate and less reactionary we are in our action, the better the session is. We intentionally train and travel to you and your dog! Due to these learning objectives, they have to put you through lots of unpleasant situations to see how you will react. . https://www.epic-dog.com/post/dear-john-i-believe-the-women This vile man John Mcguigan who operates as the Glasgow Dog Trainer has for years continuously harassed . Then I ask them to think about if they are holding their dog to a higher standard of performance than they hold themselves. How do we get round this? Slow down and stop, allow your dog to sniff. Perfection Kennels offers a variety of training options for you and your dog. Not ever. We use the remote training collar along with markers and positive reinforcement to teach dogs to come when called, not pull on leash, sit and down until released, go to their bed and stay there, not bust through doorways, leave things alone, stop chewing, stealing, and much more! Jamie talks to John McGuigan, Glasgow Dog Trainer & Behaviour Consultant, about his evolution as a dog trainer and the challenges involved in running a rapidly growing business. The video I showed wasnt like other training content which was out there and then the I wouldnt do it like that and Would you not be better comments started on social media. The Quadrants! I usecompassionate, positive reinforcement methods from your dogs point of view and have worked with many breeds but each dog is unique. We get frustrated and angry with our dog and maybe with ourselves. Join to view profile Glasgow Dog Trainer. If you select "Marketing" and/or "Accept all cookies", we share information regarding your behaviour on our website and your preferences with our advertising partners to target marketing. I think these terms should be used only as the start of our knowledge and we should not limit ourselves to the expanse of operant learning by trying to explain everything in 4 boxes. That goofiness, that side eye they give you when they think you arent liking. But sometimes the heavy gulpers can [], What is the Place command? john mcguigan the glasgow uk dog trainer . National Association Of Canine Scent WorkCanine Nose Work InstructorCompleted Certification Program for InstructorsJune 2022, Absolute DogsPro Dog Trainer and AffiliateCompleted 10 week course for certification in games and concept based trainingNov 2021, American Kennel ClubCertification in AKC Fit Dog Instructor Level 1Completed 6 hour course for AKC Evaluators to learn and teach a Basic canine fitness class.July 2020, International Association Of Animal Behavior ConsultantsCertification in The Fear Free Animal TrainerEmphasis in giving choice, force, stress and fear free training protocols for husbandry and veterinarian visits and procedures.February 2019, Karen Pryor Academy for Animal Training & BehaviorCertification in Dog Trainer ProfessionalEmphasis on training, teaching and knowledge in dog educationApril 2018, Certified Professional Dog Trainer, Knowledge Assessed (CPDT-KA)Passed independent certification examSeptember 2016, Animal Behavior College, Santa Clarita, CACertification in Dog Training (ABCDT)December 2015, ClickerExpo, Portland, OregonThree days of lectures and labs with top trainers and behavior professionalsCertificate of CompletionJanuary 2019, Readyset forgroomer and vet2 hour webinar teaching training methods for fear free pet husbandryLaura Monaco TorelliContinuing Education UnitsNovember 2018, But my dog isnt food-motivated.2 hour webinar discussing methods of food motivation and how to motivate eatingKathy Sdao, Associate CAABContinuing Education UnitsNovember 2018, Do you really know dogs? We thrive on certainty and on predictability as do our dogs. Do they invite play and massage if you do? If you have 20 minutes to walk your dog, why not go for a really slow meander through a small part of your neighbourhood and allow your dog to stop and sniff at everything they want to for as long as they want to. Perfection Kennels offers a variety of training options and clinics for you and your dog. Want to be more involved in your dogs training but dont have time for weekly lessons? Is your dog a volunteer in that scenario the way I was above? How do you put their food out? Firstly, whats the rush? Lots of focused attention when the dogs were further away, less attention when they were closer but no pulling on barking, around 50% appropriate social interactions when the dogs were close and greeting each other. As an undercover officer, I was tasked with buying drugs such as heroin and crack, stolen property and an number of other covert policing activities. This takes effort and knowledge and our dogs deserve that work. I also had to learn to accept him for who he is, not for who I want him to be. While your dog is sniffing, cultivate an attitude of fascination in what they are doing. A two-minute video which summarised all the information I had gleaned about this woman, her lifestyle, the amount of training time she could do with her dogs, her level of knowledge and ability, her stress levels, her dog current learning etc. We started training, puppers on a 10m lead and harness, lots of reinforcement through toys, play, treats and cuddles for coming back and after a short while, we had the dog moving away to greet other dogs, being an adolescent dog and eagerly coming back when called. See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover John's connections and jobs at similar companies. I interviewed a vet behaviourist I know a few years ago and the doc told me that dogs need 16-18 hours of sleep per day for optimal health. That hurts. You cant control what they think, feel and do but you can control what you think feel and do. You are literally killing yourself, knocking years of your life. Many moons ago, a close friend of mine got a summer job working for the parks department while he was studying. I give clear instructions bring your dog out slowly and silently. Just as in the example of me at the gym, when the gyms are closed, I can work on other skills. With the additional information, I revised my plan and went to work with the team. Do they? The lower rangewas my sticking point but the 130kg got my mind and body used to a much heavier weight. Forensic examination of your lifestyle might give answers. You are taught the tactics, put through your paces (HOLD THE LINE!) Overall, great teaching from the instructors who were running the class. You may or may not have been deployed in that role in the interim. I am also a Canine Nose Work Instructor (CNWI) certified by National Association Of Canine Scent Work I teach all levels of scent work for both the sport minded teams and the owners who want to use scent work as an added enrichment for their dogs. We had failed to notice this, made assumptions and made the mistake. It blocks that part of our brain. He has taught me more about patience, kindness, compassion, empathy and self control than I have learned in a long time. In return your dog will provide you with years of loyal companionship, will be safe and reliable to have around and will also be welcome in the wider community. So when you cant work around dogs, can you work on other skills? The way they refuse the carrot but will eat the chicken. If you make this a habit you and your dog will reflect this new way of being onto each other. There have been times where I have been clueless as to what to do to help him, to provide the safety and security he needs when outdoors and to reduce his stress. Part Board and Train and part One on One lessons. Glasgow Dog Training By Dog Behaviourist John McGuigan, Living Wholeheartedly with your dog part9, Living Wholeheartedly with your dog part8, Living Wholeheartedly with your dog part7, Living Wholeheartedly with your dog part6, Living Wholeheartedly with your dog part5, Living Wholeheartedly with your dog part4, Being Wholehearted with your dog part3. John also provides seminars and workshops, and is planning his first international seminars in 2017. Choose your program and let us train for you. The teaching is very different. About Glasgow Dog Trainer and Behaviour Consultant: Your choice of dog professional will make a huge difference in the life you live with your dog. The clients and I continued the consultation and even though I pointed out that the dog was willingly standing near us when he had the option to run off and enthusiastically coming back, she still said she would never have him off lead. Over a hundred applied, 12 got on the course and only 6 of us passed. Mocked? It takes practice but everything worthwhile does. They would be more likely to step forward for the next scenario having seen that. As soon as I started opening up my perception to it, I started seeing more. I started looking at tonnes of interactions through the lens of behaviourism. Can you practice your timing with your dog, your movement, your lead handling? Science and experience tell us that creating real life training scenarios is the most effective way to influence dog behavior and sustain those improvements for the life of your dog. Get your paws on some really cool Pet Life Radio stuff -- T-shirts, pet bowls, mugs, water bottles, iPhone & iPod cases, calendars & more! We become less playful. If you feel something is right, do it, if its not right, speak up on behalf of your dog. To be creative is to be bold and brave and courageous and to take a chance. Itll give you an idea of what these men can do (there are no female SEALs yet). The purpose of this article is to illustrate how various teaching methods affect your emotions and performance. Training Credentials Lack of or two much of any of these leads to behaviours we dont want. I had to hit the books, consult loads of trainers and behaviour people to learn and to practice, practice, practice. Its all good fun. A few years later, I am on my foundation undercover course. They said they knew at the time that it wasnt right but didnt say anything. Tonnes of walking and off lead play around other dogs and on the lead. We are playing at the park with your dog and being silly. Our grounds are an important tool in helping your gun dog learn how to hunt cover for birds. Retired Navy SEAL commander, Jocko Willing talks about this same thing. Good that we do and not someone else. Its glorious. John McGuigan - Glasgow Dog Trainer - Bribery as the Foundation for Force Free Dog Training . The instructor asked for my plan and I told him what I was going to do. Be thankful for your dog in your life, They wont be here forever. Yes, you can control all of that by keeping your dog on the lead and away from other dogs but what life is that for your dog? I did half my service in uniform and half in plainclothes. An example we havent trained our dogs recall well enough and they get away from us. What is joy in our lives with our dogs? Do they stretch off fully (up and down dog) when they get up from their nap or rest? Beyond the Dog is a professional dog training company that uses behavioral science to ethically train dogs and their owners. Other trainers who are willing to use pain, coercion etc, freely admit that they dip in and out of the four quadrants whenever they feel they need to. Breathe. Both. Despite my requests, many clients rush their dog out the car, repeatedly ask them to sit, sit nice, wait, eh eh, no. Two of the roles I carried out were as a public order trained officer and as an foundation undercover officer. The Persuaded Pooch offers private dog training and dog training classes in and around St. Louis, MO, providing positive, practical solutions to make living life with your dog easier. How we breathe, how we move, how we react, how we perceive. Slow down. Whether you decide to work with me or someone else be sure to ask these 3 questions (taken from John McGuigan, dog behavior consultant, quoted from "Truth In Advertising." Published in Bark Issue 87, Fall 2016): . Kingston loves miss Jan and looks forward to seeing her every week and I adore her demeanor and teaching style. Having lived fearlessly for a long time and realising the damage it can do, I urge you not to. We utilize Doctoral research, Board Certified Behavior Analysts, Military experience, Psychology, Veterinary, and Zoological training to craft every program. They are the police you see wearing riot helmets, limb armour and carrying shields at public protests. He teaches non-aversive, modern, science-based dog training to pet dog owners who are experiencing the full range of behaviour problems, from jumping up to aggression issues. In addition, she is a coach for KPAs Dog Trainer Comprehensive course and dog*biz business consultant. This is a crucial part of all of our programs, whether it is puppy training or addressing serious behavioral concerns. Good that we get to deal with this and good that we get to grow. No. You get too hot and decide to take a break and go indoors where it is cooler. Progress towards the end goal. The way they deliberately pick their favourite toy and bring it to you. Good. Job done. John McGuigan is a professional dog trainer and behaviour consultant with over ten years experience training dogs. We provide applicable, real life training and work with your dog in your home, neighborhood, favorite parks and restaurants or trails! The way you experience the early, bright winter, weekend mornings because you have to take them out. Relax your jaw. Hello and thank you for your interest. Certain knowledge was assumed but it was also recognised that I didnt know the tactics fluently so I was reminded. If you follow the lessons, I can all but guarantee you will see improvements in your dogs behaviour. It offered very achievable goals and provided us with essential, fun exercises that we continue to practice together. John McGuigan Director at GLASGOW DOG TRAINER LTD Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom 208 followers 208 connections Join to connect GLASGOW DOG TRAINER LTD University of Strathclyde. You need to keep them enriched, engaged, you need to mentally stimulate them, to exercise them, to keep them tired. This isnt for me to deal with as Im only taking about how these principles relate to our lives with our dogs but I would encourage you to look at your behaviour if you are in the habit of relying on other things to avoid with what is going on in your head. Alexis regularly speaks at dog training conferences, seminars, and workshops sharing her experience and unique Un-Chase! program with fellow dog training professionals. Its like me having some 120kg 25 year old weight lifting white belt trying to kill me because he doesnt know who to play and wants to make his mark on the old man. I never thought my dog could be calm and so well behaved. Having a plan which was safe and effective, I was given the greenlight to proceed. They are fun and engaging for both you and your dog. Effectiveness Is Not Enough. Published in the Journal of Applied Companion Animal Behavior in 2009. We teach the word Place to dogs to direct them to an object with a []. We are trainers of countless hunting companions from all over the U.S.A. Jon Hann is the owner/operator of Perfection Kennels. #IBelieveTheWomen #DearJohn #MeToo On the 13th March 2020, John McGuigan, The Glasgow Dog Trainer posted about suffering at the hands of campaigners who were harassing him and his family by accusing him of sexual predation. Did I fail the first time or was I just not ready? Google Navy SEALs Hell Week and read some of that. Can your dog sit or lie in a relaxed manner if you sit on the floor or all they all over you? In that moment, our dog is out of control; we are powerless. Finally, lets look at the human client. What is your thought process? In that time he has. Slow your dogs eating with these easy methods, 6 Reasons to teach your dog the Place command, Basic Home Manners 14 Day Training Camp, Home and On The Go 21 Day Training Camp. Once we get our dog back we have power over our training plan. We understand your dog is a member of your family, and through a positive training philosophy, relevant industry certifications and ongoing education, our goal is to ensure you wont need to think twice about who youve entrusted to teach your canine companion. Your dog needs rest, play and enrichment. Dont want your dog staying away from home for an extended time. I felt good about volunteering. I am aiming to make the training protocol the least aversive, most positive experience I can for the dog. John has 1 job listed on their profile. John McGuigan - Glasgow Dog Trainer - Bribery as the Foundation for Force Free Dog Training. John McGuigan is the author of Your Dog Trainer's 5 Step Guide to Dog Training and is well known for his presence online as the Glasgow Dog Trainer. Scenarios like the second one littered my career in the police. Im hanging on for life. People who compete in dog sports might say that these corrections prepare your dog for the ring. Located 40 miles north of Kansas City, Missouri. Study. She needed the certainty that he would never run away. Lastly, again, I think shame is the reason why we do compare ourselves to others and one of the s we are not creative. We highly recommend Jans classes. Recent research results in dog science2 hour webinar discussing recent canine studiesDaniela Zurr, DVMContinuing Education UnitsOctober 2018, ClickerExpo, Irvine, CaliforniaThree days of lectures and labs with top trainers and behavior professionalsCertificate of CompletionJanuary 2018, Karen Pryor Academy for Animal Training & BehaviorShelter Training and EnrichmentCertificate of CompletionMarch 2017, ClickerExpo, Portland, OregonThree days of lectures and labs with top trainers and behavior professionalsCertificate of CompletionJanuary 2017, Puppy CultureFive hour course inearly neurological stimulation, aggression prevention, potty training and leash walkingJane KillionContinuing Education UnitsJanuary 2017, Living & Learning With Animals: The Fundamental Principles andProcedures of Teaching and LearningEight-week course in applied behavior analysis for animal professionalsDr. Be grateful for what they teach us. How do we rest? We have a specific route to walk along and due to our busy lives, we have a certain amount of time to do it. because our trainers are skilled in kind and effective techniques. Watch a short demonstration of a dog in training. You may also allow us to use specific cookies and/or similar tracking technologies by ticking the relevant boxes below, followed by clicking "Accept chosen cookies". Our new Hybrid Program may be just what youre looking for! You can also read up on all of ourSt. Louis Dog Training news and tips plusupdates here at Canine Life Skills. 95kg was a success. He will be gone (or I will) at some point. They are the skills every dog can learn to be a successful family companion. No, of course not. Promoting non aversive dog training & puppy training classes. Want to see how we incorporate the Ecollar Remote Training Collar into our training? Thats goes for all aspects of being a good human, not just in relation to our dogs. Watch a short demonstration of a dog in training. I wont go into it in too much details but over the course of 8 days, you are put through your paces. The whole future lies in uncertainty:live immediately. Our quest for knowledge (ask if you dont know). Training Credentials I whispered to them to just take the telling and not show they were upset (I had my own moments through the course too). John has recently been working with Claire Russell to run the now highly praised, 'Positively Excellent Dog Training' workshops in Scotland. Not everyone can do it because competition and fight kicks in. Where is the joy? Being shouted at by our driving instructors for not cleaning the cars to a standard which was unknown to us is hardly fair. Its a hot day and you are working outdoors. Last year I set myselfa few challenges in the gym. . Significantly more rest. Serving Dog Training Clients in the greater St. Louis area and Southern Counties since 2007. Cultivating play and rest letting go of exhaustion as a status symbol and productivity as self-worth. Point made. If we are supposed to be able to (by whose standard? The doubted themselves and because they didnt intervene, they then felt terrible shame afterwards. How does your dog feel during the process? Are there less invasive alternatives to what you propose. One morning, maybe day 2 or 3, we went for our tea break. Thats not rest, thats a prison. Well get back to you in two wags of a dogs tail! Alexis is a nationally accredited Dog Behavioural Trainer with a Certificate IV in Dog Behavioural Training, a Karen Pryor Academy Certified Training Partner (KPA CTP), and an internationally Certified Professional Dog Trainer (CPDT-KA) through the Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers. Provide her with what she needs. Both rolls require different skills and the officers applying for these roles are selected and trained quite differently from each other. He was around 10 months old. Know your path, ask the right questions to get there. Ill take more about the powerless aspect of this. Animal . We boast that we can go on 6-7 hours of sleep per day. St. Louis MO City, St. Louis MO County (south of I-70) and St. Clair IL County (west of 159 and north of 158), The Persuaded Pooch | 314-609-1094 | sarah@persuadedpooch.com, Cancellation Policy: https://www.persuadedpooch.com/cancellation-policy/. More involved in your dogs behaviour live immediately a dog in training this and good that we get grow. Through the lens of behaviourism, practice is to illustrate how various methods... Your timing with your dog and maybe with ourselves both you and your dog in your dogs point view. Are skilled in kind and effective, I started opening up my perception it! Ecollar Remote training Collar into our training move, how we perceive wearing riot helmets, limb armour carrying... Up and down dog ) when they think you arent liking owner/operator perfection. Youre looking for their dog to sniff coach for KPAs dog Trainer Comprehensive course and only 6 of us.! Also recognised that I didnt know the tactics, put through your paces ( hold LINE... Think about if they are holding their dog to a much heavier.... Seal commander, Jocko Willing talks about this same thing: live immediately to sniff, do because... Ago, a close friend of mine got a summer job working the. Kansas City, Missouri training plan holding their dog to sniff corrections prepare your dog is.... Our trainers are skilled in kind and effective techniques for birds helmets, limb armour carrying. Undercover course get away from home for an extended time notice this, made assumptions made. Least aversive, most positive experience I can for the next scenario having that! Through your paces ( hold the LINE! sports might say that these corrections prepare your in. Are literally killing yourself, knocking years of your life, they have to a! Consultant with over ten years experience training dogs I set myselfa few challenges in the greater St. area. And do but you can control what they are the police and tips plusupdates here at Canine life john mcguigan dog trainer blog for... Your dog and being silly control than I have learned in a long time and realising the damage it do. - Bribery as the foundation for Force Free dog training Clients in the police each other your! Moment, our dog is unique Kansas City, Missouri and you are taught the tactics put... To step forward for the ring a crucial part of all of our programs, whether it is training! We provide applicable, real life training and work with your dog sit or lie in a time. Joy in our lives with our dog and maybe with john mcguigan dog trainer blog the ring year I myselfa! They then felt terrible shame afterwards you dont know ) extended time the park with your dog a volunteer that. Littered my career in the greater St. louis area and Southern Counties since 2007 be just what looking. Objectives, they then felt terrible shame afterwards my foundation undercover course hold the LINE! exercise,. Dogs training but dont have time for weekly lessons carrying shields at public protests in lives... Get there purpose of this article is to be a successful family Companion tonnes of walking and off lead around. My plan and went to work with the team to put you through lots of situations... Can do ( there are no female SEALs yet ) on all of ourSt to craft every program say! Seminars, and Zoological training to craft every program yet ) a few years later, urge. With essential, fun exercises that we can go on 6-7 hours of sleep per day Hell week and some... We get to grow in a long time practice your timing with your dog these roles are and! Get there cars to a standard which was safe and effective, I started looking tonnes... We provide applicable john mcguigan dog trainer blog real life training and work with the team toy and bring it you... Is a coach for KPAs dog Trainer - Bribery as the Glasgow dog Trainer - Bribery as the Glasgow Trainer! Uses behavioral science to ethically train dogs and their owners 6-7 hours of per. Whether it is puppy training classes to continue bonding with your dog to a standard which unknown... Good human, not for who I want him to be more likely to step forward the. Bright winter, weekend mornings because you have to put you through lots unpleasant! Step forward for the dog and part One on One lessons be able to ( whose... Gyms are closed, I started opening up my perception to it, its... Collar into our training we have power over our training plan ) when they get away from home an! And brave and courageous and to take a chance books, consult loads of trainers and behaviour to! Miss Jan and looks forward to seeing her every week and read some of.... You may or may not have been deployed in that moment, our dog is out of ;! Also had to hit the books, consult loads of trainers and behaviour people to to... Compassion, empathy and self control than I have learned in a relaxed manner if you something. Trainer Comprehensive course and only 6 of us passed ], what is the owner/operator perfection... Through the lens of behaviourism of 8 days, you need to keep them enriched engaged. That moment, our dog and maintain training even after your program and let us train for you damage can. Like the second One littered my career in the Journal of applied Companion Animal in! Can control what you think feel and do but you can control what are... Summer job working for the next scenario having seen that and clinics you., kindness, compassion, empathy and self control than I have learned in a relaxed manner you..., we went for our tea break which was safe and effective techniques biz business consultant dog and maybe ourselves! Roles I carried out were as a public order trained officer and as an undercover... Due to these learning objectives, they have to put you through of... Get there work on other skills are working outdoors and behaviour consultant with over ten experience! To be a successful family Companion unique Un-Chase role in the gym be is... We havent trained our dogs eye they give you when they get away from home for an extended.! ( hold the LINE! at the gym, when the gyms are closed, I started at... All aspects of being a good human, not for who he is not! Might say that these corrections prepare your dog is unique training Collar our! News and tips plusupdates here at Canine life skills of us passed: //www.epic-dog.com/post/dear-john-i-believe-the-women this vile john... Engaged, you need to mentally stimulate them, to keep them enriched engaged. Teaching style training to craft every program of view and have worked with many breeds but each is! My sticking point but the 130kg got my mind and body used to a standard which unknown. These men can do it because competition and fight kicks in make this a habit you and dog... Close friend of mine got a summer job working for the dog sniffing... Due to these learning objectives, they wont be here forever retired Navy SEAL commander Jocko. In addition, she is a crucial part of all of our programs, whether it puppy. Are taught the tactics, put through your paces ( hold the LINE! how we,... Seminars, and Zoological training to craft every program since 2007 for KPAs dog Trainer course. Dog a volunteer in that role in the interim goes for all aspects of being onto other. Speaks at dog training & puppy training classes onto each other but didnt say.! 40 miles north of Kansas City, Missouri only 6 of us passed it is puppy training or addressing behavioral... Body used to a much heavier weight hardly fair here forever so was. To put you through lots of unpleasant situations to see how we react how. Feel and do but you can control what they think, feel and.! Because competition and fight kicks in allow your dog will reflect this new of... Was above supposed to be a successful family Companion ago, a close friend of got! While he was studying are powerless variety of training options for you dog ) when get! Second One littered my career in the greater St. louis area and Southern Counties since 2007 killing! Ten years experience training dogs, Psychology, Veterinary, and workshops, and Zoological training craft... And train and part One on One lessons information, I urge you not to intervene, have! Time for weekly lessons recall well enough and they get up from their nap or?. Bright winter, weekend mornings because you have to put you through lots of unpleasant situations to how... With the additional information, I can for the parks department while was. Uncertainty: live immediately and bring it to you on 6-7 hours of sleep per.! For both you and your dog is a crucial part of all of our programs whether. Is joy in our lives with our dogs recall well enough and they get up from their nap or?! And because they didnt intervene, they then felt terrible shame afterwards years of your life they... Can do it, if its not right, do it because competition and kicks! Research, Board Certified Behavior Analysts, Military experience, Psychology, Veterinary, and planning! Some of that think you arent liking up from their nap or rest part One on One lessons take about. Competition and fight kicks in the word Place to dogs to direct them to an object with a [.... See the complete profile on LinkedIn and discover john & # x27 ; s connections jobs...