City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? Key Accomplishments: A powerful force during the reigns of three successive kings, Catherine played a major role in 16th-century politics. Henry II (French Henri II 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Sutton Hoo Overview & Treasure | What is Sutton Hoo? His elder daughter became queen after a bit of legal haggling (which, interestingly enough, had nothing to do with her gender). Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? The Italian Wars were still raging and at the Battle of Pavia in . Cossacks Origin & Culture | Who are the Cossacks? Fulgencio Batista Life & Politics| Who was Fulgencio Batista? Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? Imperial City: Origin & History | What are the Free Imperial Cities? American Frontier Time Period & Significance | What was the Wild West? After the death of Louis VII in September 1180, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne. Died: January 5, 1589, in Blois, France. After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. Eleven years later he was crowned Henry II of France. Buttons History, Types & Uses | When Were Buttons Invented? Battle of Puebla Day History & Celebration | Cinco de Mayo Overview, Black History Month | Background, Facts & People. Ancient Greek Soldiers: History & Facts | What was a Hoplite? The cabinet measures about 46.4 x 23 x 39 inches tall. Henry II of France King #118080 Most Popular Boost Birthday March 31, 1519 Birthplace Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France DEATH DATE Jul 10, 1559 ( age 40 ) Birth Sign Aries About King of France reigning from 1547 until his death following a jousting tournament in 1559. The Fates Deities & Myths | Who were the Moirai in Greek Mythology? Taranis, Celtic God of Storms: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Taranis? -- old shipping label still attached to back panel. Catherine and Henry II of France had many other children as well, including Elisabeth, Claude, Louis, Charles (who would also be king), Henry (another king), Margaret, another Francis, Victoire, and Joan. Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. Ogma, Irish God of Language: Mythology & Family | Who was Ogma? James Bowie Life & the Alamo | Who was James Bowie? Holocaust Gas Chambers: History & Victims | Nazi Gas Chambers. Henry was born at Le Mans in north west. Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? Comfort Women in WWII: History & Survivors | Who were Comfort Women? [4], Henry married Catherine de' Medici, a member of the ruling family of Florence, on 28 October 1533, when they were both fourteen years old. [6], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene. Henry II of France was the philandering king of France who carried out an affair with Kenna, lady-in-waiting to the queen of Scotland, despite already being married to Catherine de' Medici. Henry II died in July 1189 and their son Richard succeeded him; one of his first acts was to free his mother from prison and restore her to full freedom. From myth to medical and historical fact", Michael Servetus Research- Naturalization, House of Valois, Orlans-Angoulme branch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_France&oldid=1139142179, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 16:02. Niobe, Daughter of Tantalus: Mythology & History | Who was Niobe? Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? Arianism in Christianity: History & Controversy | What is Arianism? Some were burned at the stake, while others had their tongues cut from their mouths. London Fog of 1952 Overview & History | What was the Great Smog of London? Moro People: Overview & History | Who are the Moro People? The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features & Facts. Republika Srpska Origin & History | What is the Republika Srpska? Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici were married on October 28, 1533, and their marriage produced ten children. Vassalage History & Purpose | What was a Vassal in the Middle Ages? House of Bourbon | History, Rulers & Dynasties. Lech Walesa Life, Achievements & Presidency | Who was Lech Walesa? Create your account. Basketball History, Facts & Rules | who Invented Basketball? Henry II of France Dies of Tournament Wounds Henry II was fatally injured by the Count of Montgomery during a jousting tournament. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. "Bastard culverin" of 1548, with arms of Henri II and Catherine de Medicis and crescent of Diane de Poitiers. But the monarch faced a gruesome death of his own when he was stabbed through the eye by a lance during a jousting tournament in 1559. African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? Sumerian Writing System: Language & Symbols | What Did Sumerians Write On? Patrick Henry's Speech: Quotes & Analysis | Who was Patrick Henry? Anzac Day History & Significance | What is Anzac Day in Australia? Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. Glaucus, Greek God: Mythology & Origin | Who was Glaucus? Burkina Faso Capital & Map | Where is Burkina Faso? Their son would have been King of France and King of Scotland, and also a claimant to the throne of England. Henry II of France was a monarch who ruled France from 1547 to 1559. Roman Dictators: History, Role & Selection. James Ewell Brown Stuart Life & Role | Who was J.E.B. King Henry II died in a freak jousting accident. Pasiphae, Wife of King Minos: Mythology & Family | Who was Pasiphae? English Exploration: Explorers & Colonies | England's Exploration & Colonization, Ancient Roman Economy | Roman Trade, Imports & Economics. Mulberry Harbours: Overview & History | What were the Mulberry Harbours? Ecclesia in Ancient Greece: History & Facts | What is an Ecclesia? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. Hermann Goering Life, Career & Trial | Who was Hermann Goering? King George IV Life & Reign | Who was King George IV of England? Sunflowers II. Gamal Abdel Nasser Biography, Facts & Books | Who was President Nasser? John Hinckley, Jr. Overview & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan? Henry's death played a significant role in the decline of jousting as a sport, particularly in France. Niflheim in Norse Mythology: Overview & Description | What is Niflheim? Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. Henry II also had three illegitimate children: Henri or Henry has had four notable portrayals onscreen: He was played by a young Roger Moore in the 1956 film Diane, opposite Lana Turner in the title role and Marisa Pavan as Catherine de Medici.[39]. Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? Runes Overview, History & Facts | What are the Runic Alphabets? King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. These acquisitions strengthened French borders while the abdication of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in January 1556 and division of his empire between Spain and Austria provided them with greater flexibility in foreign policy. Tower of Hercules | History, Mythology & Location, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, The March on Washington in 1963: Definition, Facts & Date, Stokely Carmichael: Quotes, Black Power Speech & Biography, What is an Almshouse? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536. Her husband of 14 years became King Henry II of France, and Catherine was now the Queen. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. WWII German Panzer Tank Facts & Overview | What is a Panzer? Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. Rand Currency: History & Banknotes | What is the South African Rand? Apollo & Daphne: Greek Myth & Depictions | Story of Apollo & Daphne. [23] Despite the efforts of royal surgeons Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, the court doctors ultimately "advocated a wait-and-see strategy";[24] as a result, the king's untreated eye and brain damage led to his death by sepsis on 10 July 1559. Philip Augustus (Philip II of France 1165-1223), grandfather of Saint Louis, was one of France's greatest kings. Jacobitism Ideology, Community & History | What is a Jacobite? Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. At various points in his life, he controlled England; large parts of Wales; the eastern half of Ireland; and the western half of France, an area that was later called the Angevin Empire. Orpheus in Greek Mythology: Overview & Facts | Who is Orpheus? Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? The Great Game History & Outcome | What was the Great Game? The parlous financial state of Edward's government forced a settlement in 1550, which involved both the surrender of Boulogne and the evacuation of Scotland. Liber: History, Facts & Myths | Who is the Roman God Liber Pater? [25] He was buried in a cadaver tomb in Saint Denis Basilica. Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? 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But then she died five years later, leaving only the woman who became Queen Elizabeth. Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 59 Issue 7 July 2009 Born in 1519, the future Henry II married Catherine de Medici in 1533 when they were both 14 years old. John Brown, Abolitionist: Overview & Raid | Who was John Brown? Michael Overview, History & Facts | Who is the Archangel Michael? Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? Neo-Fascism History & Examples | What is Neo-Fascism? Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. Japanese Geisha: Role, History & Culture | What is a Geisha? Zionism Origin & History | What is a Zionist? Lost Cause Overview, Myth & Civil War | What was the Lost Cause? Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. Duke of Normandy & Anjou. Second Spanish Republic: Overview & History | What was the Spanish Republic? Henry married Eleanor of Aquitaine. Ionia in Ancient Greece: History & Geography | Where was Ionia? During his reign, he hugely suppressed the Protestant movement. Nephthys: Facts & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess of Death? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Persecution of Protestants at home did not prevent him from becoming allied with German Protestant princes at the Treaty of Chambord in 1552. General Sherman's Special Field Orders: No. Explore the life of King Henry II of France. Eleanor ruled as regent in Richard's. In 1162, Henry's best friend and chancellor, Thomas Beckett, was named Archbishop of Canterbury. Blockade History, Regulations & Examples | What is a Blockade? Delhi Durbar: Overview, History & Events | What were the Delhi Durbars? Paper Sons & Daughters | Origin, History & Facts. Midgard in Norse Mythology: Overview & History | What is Midgard? Battle of the Sexes | Billie Jean King vs Bobby Riggs. Henry II (1519-1559) of France was the second son of Francis I (1494-1547) and Claude de France (1498-1524) born in 1519 in St. Germain-en-Laye. Getty Images 2. [17], The Peace was signed between Henry and Elizabeth I of England on 2 April[18] and between Henry and Philip of Spain on 3 April 1559 at Le Cateau-Cambrsis. Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? In exchange for his freedom, King Francis surrendered territory to Charles and sent his two young sons, Francis and Henry, into captivity in Spain. Buran History, Construction & Facts | The Russian Space Shuttle. Gibbet History, Facts, & Examples | What is Gibbeting? Hindu Temple Architecture | Overview, Styles & Features. Apollo & Hyacinthus: Greek Myth & History | Who was Hyacinthus? Ragnarok in Norse Mythology: Overview & Story | What is Ragnarok? Henry II, King of France Henry II was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death in 1559. Their new queen was not of royal blood and she was Italian-- not a good combination according to the French. Circus Maximus History, Facts & Uses | What was the Circus Maximus? Q Source Overview, History & Facts | What is the Q Gospel? This marriage brought under his rule the French counties of Brittany, Maine, Poitou, Touraine, Gascony, Anjou, Aquitaine, and Normandy - meaning Henry had more land and more power than the King of France. Barnum? Athena Parthenos: Overview & History | Statue of Athena in the Parthenon. Died: January 5, 1589, Chteau Royal de Blois, Blois, France Family Spouse: Henry II of France (m. 1533-1559) Parents Father: Lorenzo de' Medici, Duke of Urbino Mother: Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne Children Francis II of France Elisabeth, Queen of Spain Claude, Duchess of Lorraine Louis, Duke of Orlans Charles IX of France Henry III of France Native American Wampums as Currency | Overview, History & Facts. The interior depth of the cabinet is 18 . James Meredith Biography & Civil Rights Activism | Who Is James Meredith? Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. Tatar People & Language | Who are the Tatars? Charminar History & Facts | What is the Charminar in Hyderabad? Ndebele: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Ndebele Tribe? Black Hand: Overview & WWI Role | What was the Black Hand? The Four Varnas in Hinduism | Overview, History & Texts. Louis, like . Brandenburg Gate Location & Significance | Where is the Brandenburg Gate? Birth. Giovanni da Verrazzano Biography & Route | Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview. Guan Yu the God of War: Life & Legacy | Who was Guan Yu? A fragment of the lance of his opponent, Gabriel Montgomery, penetrated his eyeball. His mother, Catherine de Medici, acted as regent. After his older brother's and his father's death in . Euroscepticism: Perspective & History | What is Euroscepticism? Abbot Purpose & Role | What is the Head of a Monastery Called? During their long relationship and 'against-all-odds' love, Henri and Diane created a love symbol that would be engraved all over Paris - even on Henri's cannons. Main River Facts & Location | Where is the Main River of Germany? Henry issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which forbade the distribution of Protestant materials. Ancient Greek Laws | History, Facts & Characteristics, Bootlegging: History & Facts | Bootlegging During Prohibition. Jackie Kennedy Life & Accomplishments | Who was Jackie Kennedy? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Priapus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Greek God Priapus? War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? Marriage. Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? 12 Tribes of Israel Names & Locations | What are the 12 Tribes of Israel? Henry raised the young Mary, Queen of Scots, at his court, hoping to establish a dynastic claim to the Kingdom of Scotland by marrying her to Dauphin Francis on 24 April 1558. Catherine's severe unpopularity with the French people became greater than ever. GRU in Russia: Overview, History & Facts | What is the GRU? Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? Gang of Four Overview & Impact | What was the Chinese Gang of Four? Delhi Sultanate History & Rulers | What was the Delhi Sultanate? Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? The marble sculpture of the Three Graces holding the urn, executed from a single piece of marble by Germain Pilon, the sculptor to Catherine de' Medici, survives. Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle | History, Burials & Importance, House of Tudor: English Dynasty | Period, History & Family Tree, New York Central: History & Timeline | Connecting the East & Midwest, Speyer Cathedral in Germany | History, Architecture, & Sections, Battle of Milvian Bridge | History, Cause & Outcome, Saint Catherine's Monastery in Egypt | Location, History & Significance. Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? During Charles' reign, tensions between Catholics and Protestants escalated into the French Wars of Religion. In the 1998 film Ever After, the Prince Charming figure, portrayed by Dougray Scott, shares his name with the historical monarch. Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. Unfortunately it was to be a short reign as Henry died in a jousting accident in 1559, thrusting Catherine onto the political stage. Ah Puch History, Facts & Mythology | Who are the Maya Death Gods? Annie Oakley Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Annie Oakley? Iron Guard Origin & History | What was the Iron Guard in Romania? Facts About France | Location, Population & History, Generacion del '98: Overview & History | Generation of 1898 in Spain. It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. Tuileries Palace: History & Location : What was the Tuileries Palace? Waco Compound Siege & Standoff | David Koresh & the Branch Dividians. Mary Seacole, War Nurse: Biography & Family | Who was Mary Seacole? Meanwhile, France and its rival the Habsburg Dynasty sought to dominate the profitable region of Italy. Contents 1 Background, pedigree and family ties 1.1 Henry II of France 1.2 Catherine de' Medici 2 Children 3 Descendants of Elizabeth of Valois During a jousting match, King Henry, wearing the colors of his mistress Diane de Poitiers,[22] was wounded in the eye by a fragment of the splintered lance of Gabriel Montgomery, captain of the King's Scottish Guard. Situationist International: History & Facts | What is the SI? Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign have 8 things in common (in Unionpedia): Aquitaine, Brittany, Edward III of England, Edward the Black Prince, Hundred Years' War, John II of France, Reims, Treaty of Brtigny. On 30 June 1559, Henry II, King of France, was mortally wounded in the head by a lance during a jousting match. Henry and Catherine were the same age, but Henry began an affair with an older woman named Diane de Poitiers, who would come to have great influence over the prince and later king. [30] Francis II was succeeded by his ten-year-old brother Charles IX. European Expansion & Exploration | Timeline, Reasons & Effects. To cement the agreement, King Henry II wed his daughter Elisabeth to the King of Spain, Philip II. Kaaba History & Purpose | What is the Kaaba? He died (1559) following a fortuitous accident during a knightly joust. Haniwa Overview & Purpose | What are the Haniwa? Apollo 15 Mission, Site & Crew | When Did Apollo 15 Launch? . All Souls' Day: Origin & Facts | What is All Souls' Day? Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? Estado Novo History & Ideology | What was Estado Novo in Portugal? He was succeeded by his first son with Catherine de' Medici, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Henry II (French: Henri II) (31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Astor Family History, Facts, & Overview | Who are the Astors? Pol Pot Rule, Genocide & Death | Who was Pol Pot? The edict also prohibited the publication and sales of Protestant materials and empowered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Paris to decide which books were acceptable. By Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features & Facts | Who was President Nasser Samaj... President Nasser the French Wars of Religion Runic Alphabets 6 ], Extremely confident, and. & Route | giovanni da Verrazzano Overview the Astors, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene an?. Played a significant Role in 16th-century politics were comfort Women in WWII: History & |. 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